Unity: Sharia Muslim Law Essay

Submitted By jackie51592
Words: 3437
Pages: 14
Open Document
Chicago State University

A Call for Unity

Jacqueline Arthur
Criminal Justice 1200
Marian Perkins
3-19-2012

Over the years we have seen and experienced many laws that have been created here in the United States and abroad. These laws imparted people in many ways positive and negatively. Many laws were just in the fact that they were created with no particular group or race of people in mind. The unjust laws were obvious in who and what people they were mean’t to target. One such law was on the books in Birmingham Alabama. This law was obvious who it was created against. At the time there was a lot of unrest going on in the Jim Crow south. Martin Luther King was in the process of having marches to protest for equal rights, to end segregation as well as other issues facing black America at the time. The law would not permit demonstrations without a permit. Martin Luther King of course would have been denied a permit if one would have been requested. Hence, Martin Luther King marched anyway in Birmingham in 1963. He was arrested and jailed even though the demonstration was peaceful. While in Birmingham jail Martin Luther King read a newspaper article. The article was written by eight white clergyman who felt that the presence of the protestors was “ unwise and untimely” (Letter from Birmingham Jail 1). It was quite ironic that he was jailed for fighting against segregation and unity, but when jailed he was placed in solitary confinement away from everyone. During the time when this transpired the laws known as Jim Crow were in effect. These laws which were unjust were passed in most of the southern states and were known as anti African American legislation. This was why Martin Luther King fought so hard to abolish such laws. It was about attendance in schools, restaurants, theaters, hotels, railway etc. Even mixed marriages were banned under this law. His fight against Jim Crow laws had a profound impact in this country. Martin Luther King felt with non violent protest and media coverage. Would bring mass attention to the issue and some changes would be made. There was other laws that were on the books, such as the 1949 Pennsylvania law that forced public schools to have the children each day to read 10 bible versus in the morning. No particular bible was chosen, but local school officials brought in the protestant King James version. Teachers made students read the versus in unison. The schools in Arlington, which was part of the lawsuit, the students in the broadcasting class read the versus over the public address system. Teachers lived with the threat of losing their jobs if they themselves refused to cooperate. Some times students were segregated if they did not participate. If you were atheist you still had to participate. The only way you could be excused was if your parents made a written request. The lower courts felt that the law was in violation of the establishment and free exercise clause of the first amendment states “ Congress shall make no laws respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof’ or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the rights of the people peacefully to assemble and to petition the government for the redress of grieveness” (Answers.com). The Schempp family felt their rights were being violated. They were followers of the Unitarian faith. People who follow the Unitarian faith do not consider themselves Christians. However they do believe in a loving God. “The father in question testified that he believed that excusing his children “ from attendance at the exercises” would adversely affect his children's relationship with their teachers and classmates” ( School District of Abington Township v. Schempp). Not only did the Schempp's refuse to request an excuse for his children to be excused they refused to participate in the exercise. This is merely due to the fact that he did not
Show More

Related Documents: Unity: Sharia Muslim Law Essay

Islam and Western Religions Christianity Essay

Concerning sacred texts, followers of Islam read the Qur`an, whereas followers of Judaism and Christianity read the Holy Bible (Judaism -Old Testament and Christianity - the Jewish Bible and the New Testament). Places of worship for the Islamic (or Muslim) people are mosques or temples, for Judaism it is synagogues, and for Christians they are churches, chapels, tabernacles or cathedrals. The major concentrations of the religions include; Islam (Middle - East to Southeast Asia), Judaism (in the country…

Words 2595 - Pages 11

Define: Islam and Midrash Halakhah. Midrash Essay examples

biblical text. Midrash falls into two categories and they are as follow. When the subject is law and religious practice, it is called Midrash Halakhah. Midrash Aggadah, on the other hand, interprets biblical narrative and exploring questions of ethics. Sufism Sufism is less a sect Islam than a mystical way of approaching the Islamic faith. It has been defined as mystical Islamic belief and practice in which Muslims seek to find the truth of divine love and knowledge through direct personal experience…

Words 985 - Pages 4

Christianity Vs Islam Research Paper

Islam and Christianity are two of the largest religions in the world that have strong beliefs with some similarities and differences. Christianity and Islam both believe in moral living and doing well to others, not to mention they also have very own points of ideology and theology. Both of these religions believe in one God, the Islam religion believes in Allah while the Christianity religion believes in Jesus Christ. In fact, Islam believes that Jesus was just a prophet and not a God. “Christians…

Words 1557 - Pages 7

Essay on World Civilization Study Final

Left senate in place (2) Created a civil service to enforce laws (3) Gave men jobs for talent, not class (4) Allowed provinces in Rome to have self-government iii) Economic reforms (1) Ordered a census (population count) (2) Set up postal service (3) Issued coins to make trade easier iv) First emperor b) Pax Romana i) “Roman Peace” ii) 200 year span from Augustus to Marcus Aurelis iii) Roman rule brought peace, order, unity, and prosperity to lands stretching from Euphrates River in the…

Words 2202 - Pages 9

the Collapse of the Arab Spring Essay

The Collapse of the Arab Spring Dream: A Call for a Transnational Response to the absence of Secular Institutions It is very difficult to define authority, and the history of human civilization is riddled with this question: How do we dictate “political” authority? Some believe that it is the state that controls the legitimate political hegemony. Others believe it is in hands of the people, but for a long portion of human history civilizations have used religion to construct an authority…

Words 6026 - Pages 25

Rise of Islam Essay

millions of Muslims as Prophet and Islam would be spread throughout three continents. In 622, Meccan merchants threatened him and so he and his followers left for Yathrib, which is now known as Medina, or “the city of the Prophet.” This journey was known as hijra. After the death of Muhammad in 632, Islam did continue to spread worldwide. Abu Bakr, the first Caliph, or successor to Muhammad, helped Islam survive the death of its prophet. The Message of Islam Five Pillars- All Muslims had to accept…

Words 2814 - Pages 12

Essay about APWH IDs

Chapter 7: 90. Silk Roads: pages 318-324 Theme: Cultural, Social, Economic Trade routes linking diverse people and civilizations on the continent’s outer rim. The silk roads are significant to world history because they were the main center of trade for many years, they also where a way that distant cultures could mingle. 91. Black Death: pages 323-324 Theme: HEI A disease that traveled along trade routes – specifically, bubonic plague, anthrax or other diseases from China to Europe. The Black…

Words 2658 - Pages 11

HMT1000 Research Essay

“With reference to at least two different ideas from two different modules, discuss the impact of religion and secularisation in shaping the Western world”. Religion and secularisation has contributed to the shaping of Western civilization. Religion is seen as something that unites countries that subscribe to western ideologies as well as separates them from the ‘rest’. Secularism in Western culture, and ideas such as democracy, citizenship and capitalism, seem exclusively Western. However, these…

Words 2164 - Pages 9

Essay on SOR1 NOTES

societies, and hence incorporates all beliefs and practices of Aboriginal communities. Encompasses physical and spiritual aspects of Ab. Life. Symbolic of creation phase- believe land created in present shape by journeys of ancestor spirits. Dreaming is LAW- governs Ab. behaviour, sets out structure for society, rules for moral actions, instructions for religious ceremonies/rituals etc. Acts as guide for Ab. Person throughout life. Concept of time is cyclical, not linear- meaning dreaming is past, present…

Words 7131 - Pages 29

History Of Mesopotamia

city-states to emerge. Mesopotamia ended in 637 CE because of Muslim conquest. Sumer Sumerian civilization rose in the southern part of Mesopotamia. They dominated Mesopotamia from 3000 BCE to the end of the third millennium BCE. In addition to successful agriculture and river management, such as the creation of irrigation canals, the Sumerians developed a form of writing known as cuneiform. Scribes used this form of writing to set down laws, treaties, and important social and religious customs; soon…

Words 5058 - Pages 21