The similarities and differences of the Middle Ages and the Renaissance can be distinguished by comparing the nature and purpose of art through two different artworks; Virgin and Child and Infant Jesus. These artworks symbolize the differences in religious purposes and expressions in both time periods. They create a sense of beauty and another way to express the climate of the era.
Middle Age art was deeply rooted in the gothic style. The colors were dull and there was rarely depth in the artwork, often incorporating wood or stone as the medium. The faces in Virgin and Child are flat, without much color. Typical Middle Age artwork contained little of few facial expressions. This particular piece was created in 1509-10, right on the cusp of the Renaissance; therefore there are advances in Sarto’s technique. There’s more contrast and depth to the faces of the Virgin and Child. However, the lines are blurred and without extreme realism, keeping with the characteristics of Middle Age art. The background of the piece shows little detail compared to the foreground, another characteristic of the…show more content… The nature of art during this time period was to use perspective and light to capture human expression. Movement and multi dimensional quality in the clothing of the statue brings a lively quality to de Arce’s work. Infant Jesus as the focal point in the sculpture illustrates the aspect of individualism found in Renaissance work. Humanism was essential. The rosy cheeks and gentle rolls of fat under the chin further bring the statue to life. He has an air of virtue. The piece was created in 1640, right at the beginning of the Renaissance. The base of the statue contains gothic wings more commonly found in Middle Age era art. The form of the artwork highlights Christ innocence and vulnerability, while also holding a powerful stance that shows his important role as the savior of the people (MFA
