What Does Darkness Symbolize In Macbeth

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Darkness has been associated with crime, death, evil and the supernatural for as long as human civilizations have existed. In William Shakespeare’s play, Macbeth, literal and metaphorical darkness play a significant role. Shakespeare uses images and symbols of light and darkness in Macbeth to contrast between good and evil, hide the evils of the protagonists, and to emphasize drama. The significance of the use of these images is to show that evil temptations are more powerful than light and they need to be combated to prevent them from taking over.

Shakespeare uses light and darkness to represent good and evil. We first see this when King Duncan uses symbols of light to represent good when he appoints his son, Malcolm as his successor. He says, “… signs of nobleness, like stars, shall shine / On all deservers” (I. IV. 47-48). Duncan says those who are symbols of nobility will be awarded, because they deserve it. People that are devoted to him will shine like a star. Proving that he recognizes light as a symbol of good. Another example of Shakespeare using dark and light to contrast evil and good is the morning after King Duncan’s murder, when Ross says,
“Thou seest the heavens, as troubled with man’s act,
Threatens his bloody stage. By th' clock ’tis day,
And yet dark night strangles the travelling lamp.
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The light of the sun is strangled by the darkness of the night because the darkness is stronger than the light. Shakespeare is metaphorically comparing good and evil by using the sun and night, implying that evil is a stronger force than good, and because of that evil takes over the good in people. Shakespeare uses literal and metaphorical symbols of darkness to set the atmosphere of darkness and evil. This emphasizes drama because references to literal and metaphorical darkness make the play more believable for the Elizabethan