Court Issues Analysis “The primary function of American criminal courts is to determine the legal guilt of the accused—that is, to determine if a person is guilty beyond a reasonable doubt of committing a crime”, they essentially take over where police left off (Robinson, 2009). Though courts do much more than find people innocent or guilty, they also are “responsible for determining bail, conducting preliminary hearings (or grand juries), ruling on the admissibility of evidence, and determining…
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The core components of todays American Criminal Justice System include the police, the courts, and corrections. All three components have many different daily duties and responsibilities. Police Officers and Law Enforcement Agencies are typically the most informed in detail due to them having the knowledge of the incident itself that put the “accused” in the position to be apprehended. When reports of a crime have been made the Police or Law Enforcement Agency of that jurisdiction must conduct the…
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implications of the “Dirty Harry Problem” that relate to community expectations of police officer roles and functions. This particular topic links back to Module 2. Police officers have so many roles and functions and are expected to resolve any situation that arises with the use of discretion. Along with the various roles the police have, they also balance the rights of individuals while taking in to account what is good for society as a whole. This can sometimes lead to “Dirty Harry” situations that arise…
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Participation CJA/224 February The American criminal justice system consists of many different entities with the court system being one of the more important. The courtroom arena often appears something out of the Roman days with immense concrete pillars and sculptures that signifies American law almost representing a coliseum. Not all courtrooms are elaborate as others but the courts are where justice is served. Within the walls of justice are its participants that ensure the sometimes elaborate…
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Crime – Chapter 1 Crimes Act 1900 (NSW) – the legislation under the Constitution regarding criminal law within our state. Crime – ‘any conduct which violates the rights of the community at large, punishable by a recognised criminal sanction upon proof of guilt in a criminal proceeding presented by two parties and a judicial officer.’ Criminal law is concerned with the protection of society. Criminal actions can be crimes a person, the state and/or property. The Crown (state) take legal action…
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PROSECUTION AND RACIAL JUSTICE PROGRAM Do Race and Ethnicity Matter in Prosecution? A Review of Empirical Studies First Edition Besiki Kutateladze Vanessa Lynn Edward Liang Vera Institute of Justice June 2012 © 2012 Vera Institute of Justice. All rights reserved. Additional copies can be obtained from the Communications Department of the Vera Institute of Justice, 233 Broadway, 12th Floor, New York, New York, 10279, (212) 334-1300. An electronic version of this report is available for download…
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Characteristics of crime: Must be an omission which breaks law Act or omission which is harmful to the community as a whole Act or omission which is punishable by state offence must be proved according to criminal procedure Criminal law found in both statute and common law Most criminal offences are in state law though some are in federal law legislation: NSW crimes act 1900 (lists offences and max penalties) Legislation: summary offences act 1988 NSW (mostly deals with public order offences)…
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Name: Maggie leever Hour: 4th PRE-TRIAL PROCEDURE 1. What are two possible events that could occur during preliminary proceedings of a criminal case which would not result in a trial? 2. What are the two ways a police officer can legally arrest someone? 3. What is booking? Describe this process in full detail. 4. What happens in a lineup? 5. Generally how long after an arrest will the defendant make their initial court appearance? In detail…
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penalty in comparison to 5.2% of whites who killed whites, and 4.3% of whites who killed blacks. These statistics show there is disparity in sentencing of the death penalty based on race. Although this study did shed light on the issue of race playing a role in sentencing, it did have shortcomings. One of the major shortcomings was only selecting states with a large number of death penalty sentences. This biases the study because these states may be more preferential to the death penalty. The availability…
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committing other crimes. The most common civil rights taken away from a convicted felon is their right to vote, bear arms and hold office. Each state is different on how they take their rights away and what they have to do to get them back. Each state will provide specific rules which will describe what privileges have been lost once they were found guilty. Some states permanently deny them their right to vote and some restore voting privileges if they petition the court or get a pardon from the state’s…
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