What To The Slave Is The Fourth Of July Rhetorical Analysis

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In the 1850s, abolition was not a widely embraced movement in the United States. It was considered radical, extreme, and dangerous. In “What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?”, Frederick Douglass wanted to convince people of the wrongfulness of slavery and also to make an argument for the abolition of slavery to Northern whites. At the invitation of the Rochester Ladies Anti-Slavery Society, Frederick Douglass delivered this speech on July 5, 1852 in Rochester, New York (Faigley 351). Frederick Douglass was a former slave, so he was able to share first-hand experiences and was therefore, considered very credible in this subject. Douglass’ speech is an effective piece of argumentative writing because he used many rhetorical strategies such as the use of repetition, rhetorical questions and vivid imagery in order to persuade a northern, white audience to oppose slavery and favor abolition. One reason that Douglass’ …show more content…
Many authors use rhetorical questions in their writing, but Douglass seemed to use them differently in his speech. Mainly every question he asked, he immediately answered it. For example, “What, to the American slave, is your Fourth of July? I answer: a day that reveals to him, more than all other days in the year, the gross injustice and cruelty to which he is the constant victim” (Douglass 354). Douglass used rhetorical questions in order to get the audience thinking and involved in his speech. Another example of a rhetorical question in Douglass’ speech is, “What have I or those I represent, to do with your national independence” (Douglass 351)? In adding this question, Douglass was trying to get the point across that slaves-whose freedom is denied-do not share other American’s patriotic feelings about the Fourth of