Wheatley's On Being Brought From Africa To America

Words: 1077
Pages: 5

From first contact, relations between European slavers and enslaved Africans were strained. From the middle passage to long after they stepped foot in America, enslaved Africans were treated as if they were less than whites. Through forced labor, verbal, physical, and psychological abuse, and inhumane living conditions, a clear stigma—seeing Africans Americans as less than human—emerged. This stigma followed African-Americans even after they were free. This blatant disregard for their lives angered African-Americans, not only because they believed they should be viewed as equals but also because it contradicted the Americans desire to be free from and equal to the British. Phillis Wheatley’s “On Being Brought from Africa to America” and David Walker’s “Appeal in Four Articles” both push-back against the ideas white supremacy and black inferiority. While Wheatley’s undertone of sarcasm makes a mockery of how whites view her race, Walker’s language blatantly calls out the twisted thinking of black inferiority, even considering if whites are lower than blacks. Through different techniques, both Wheatley and Walker point out …show more content…
While her letter to Reverend Occom was both personal and to another minority, Wheatley’s poem was prepared to be viewed publicly and by whites. Rather than outwardly speak against the injustice, she uses parody to create a poetic double consciousness. Along with this, Wheatley’s writing merit speaks for itself against the negative stigmas of the time. Her eloquent writing proves her to be just as educated and refined, if not more, as whites at the time, proving herself equal. Through this double consciousness and writing prowess, Wheatley’s poem subtly yet effectively critiques the stigma against African Americans during the Enslavement