Whiskey Rebellion Research Paper

Words: 526
Pages: 3

The Whiskey Rebellion also known as the Whiskey Insurrection, began in response to the excise tax on domestic products by the newly formed federal government. Secretary Hamilton amongst others came up with the idea of the tax. The tax was imposed on all distilled products, but whiskey was by far the most popular drink in the 18th century. Therefore, the excise became known as a “whiskey tax.” The tax became a law in 1791. The goal of the tax was to generate revenue to assist in reducing the national debt, which was incurred during the American Revolutionary War. The tax became the first national internal revenue tax.
The farmers of the western front of Pennsylvania felt very strongly about the new tax. The farmers grew accustomed to distilling their surplus grain and corn into whiskey. In these regions, whiskey was so popular it served as a medium of exchange. Whiskey was both easier to transport and sell, which is why the tax directly impacted the farmers. In response to the tax, farmers resisted paying by attacking. At first, they used the method of tarring and feathering federal revenue officers. Tarring and feathering was a method of humiliation for revenge. In July 1794, five hundred mean attacked and burned the home of the tax inspector.
In response to the rebellious act,
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Two rebels were convicted of treason, though pardoned by the President. Due to the collapse of the rebellion, the federal government was able to prove it could keep order, being that it was a local rebellion. The suppression of the Whiskey Rebellion was widely approved. The suppression demonstrated that the new national government had what it took to suppress violent resistance to its laws. Because of this, the Whiskey Rebellion is generally viewed as a success for Washington’s administration. However, after the rebellion ended, the whiskey tax still remained difficult to collect and many westerners continued to refuse to pay the