The job as a chimney sweeper was the filthiest and hazardous occupation since it required small boys to climb up the tiny chimneys to clean out the deposits of soot. The speaker of the poem “The Chimney Sweeper” is a young boy who was sold by his father into the chimney-sweeping business after his mother passed away. In England, during the 1700’s and 1800’s, it was common for Master sweeps to purchase young children from orphanages and impoverished families and convert them into servants. Moreover, the children were lured into the hazardous occupation with the promises of better future and wealth. As the speaker mentions that he could “scarcely cry weep weep weep weep” illustrates just how young the boys were when forced into child labor (3). The average age of chimney sweepers were between the ages five to seven and some were even as young as four ("The Role of …show more content…
After witnessing the injustices against the poor and young children in London, Blake voiced his anger through the greatly evocative and meaningful poetry. Blake was extremely frustrated with Church and God because he believed that although the servants of God were aware of miseries of poor and vulnerable children, they did not do anything about it. Instead, the poor were told that suffering is part of Gods plan and they must accept it. Blake mainly focused on child labor, which he viewed as evil byproduct of the Industrial Revolution. He stresses that simplicity and innocence is lost when a child matures too fast and faces lifetime difficulties too soon. Through his poems, Blake tries to expose the injustices performed against children and expected that society would take action to put an end to child labor. After the death of William Blake, many Acts were passed by the UK Parliament to improve treatment of working children. Finally in 1875, The Chimney Sweepers Act 1875 was passed which eventually stopped the exploitation of small children for chimney sweeping jobs. The Act set the lower age limit for chimney sweeps at twenty one, and required the listing of all chimney sweeps with the local police