Yellow Wallpaper Gender Roles

Words: 1609
Pages: 7

“The Yellow Wallpaper” by Charlotte Perkins Gilman is a short story about a woman, who is suffering from a type of “temporary nervous depression” (98). In this story, we see not only a spotlight on mental illness and the way it was viewed at the end of the 19th century, but how gender roles have been established in society. Charlotte Perkins Gilman claims that the wallpaper represents the structure of motherhood, family, and tradition which makes the narrator feel trapped.
As the story begins, the narrator is immediately introduced with her role as a submissive woman. She states, "John laughs at me, but one expects that in marriage" (98). These words clearly prove the male's position of power, as a man in a marriage, is not only the norm, but rather expected in this day and age. Unlike the women of today who have the opportunity to speak up and be vocal about their opinions, a nineteenth century woman would never have thought to question the authority of her husband. This attitude that the narrator possesses is demonstrated throughout the story by her refusal to confront her husband about her real feelings. This story is
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Wallpaper is domestic and completes a home, and Gilman uses this terrifying, hideous paper as a symbol of the domestic life that traps so many women. Sunshine is also equated with the yellow wallpaper, which is "faded by the slow-turning sunlight." The "sickly Sulphur tint" of wallpaper is also associated with illness. The title of the story clearly indicates that the wallpaper will grow more important, and Gilman hints that the chaos of the wallpaper's pattern will have something to do with the story. Note, too, that