BIO2305 Muscle Physiology Muscle accounts for nearly half of the body’s mass - Muscles have the ability to change chemical energy (ATP) into mechanical energy Types of Muscle Tissure 3 types: 1. Skeletal - tissue is attached to bones, it is striated, voluntary control, multinucleated 2. Smooth - located in the walls of hollow internal structures, nonstriated, involuntary 3. Cardiac - forms most of the heart, it is striated, involuntary, autorhythmic Histology Review 1. Sarcolemma…
Words 2114 - Pages 9
Experiment 1: (i) See Figure 1 for trace. Figure 1 is measuring the activity (force and time of contraction) of the entire muscle, which consists of several types of muscle fibers (Type I or slow twitch, Type IIa or intermediate fast twitch, and Type IIb or fast, fatigable/anaerobic) whereas a concentric needle electrode only detects and records the activity of one type of muscle fiber. A typical triphasic waveform is observed, in contrast to the monophasic shape of the intracellular action potential…
Words 1995 - Pages 8
Muscle functions: 1. Movement of bones or fluids (blood) 2. Maintaining postures and body position 3. Stabilizing joints 4. Support soft tissues 5. Guards entrances and exits 6. Heat generation (skeletal muscle) Muscle Characteristics 1. Excitability (responsiveness or irritability) ability to receive and respond to stimuli 2. Contractility ability to shorten when stimulated 3. Extensibility ability to be stretched 4. Elasticity ability to recoil to resting…
Words 596 - Pages 3
– Chapter 9 Reading in Chapter 9: Pages 276-285; 289-307 1. Name the 3 main types of muscle tissue, and the key characteristics of each type. 2. List and briefly describe the characteristics of all muscle tissue. 3. List and briefly describe the functions performed by muscle tissue. 4. What is another name for a skeletal muscle cell? 5. Name and briefly describe each level of structural organization of muscle tissue, starting with the cellular level progressing to the organ…
Words 686 - Pages 3
The Muscular System Muscles are responsible for body movement There are 3 basic types of muscles: skeletal, cardiac, and smooth A. Function of Muscles 1. Produce movement 2. Maintain posture 3. Stabilize joints 4. Generate heat B. Characteristics of Muscles Are elongated (a muscle cell = a muscle fiber) Contraction of muscles is due to the movement of microfilaments All share the same terminology Myo- = mucle Mys- = muscle Sarco- = flesh Most attached by tendons to bones Cells are multinucleated…
Words 2446 - Pages 10
Thanks, Carl Johnson Muscles 1 Types of Muscles in Vertebrates 2 All three types of muscle use actin and myosin, but they are controlled and organized differently Purves 47.1 Smooth Muscle 3 Smooth muscle cells are the simplest muscle cells: single nucleus per cell spindle-shaped often in smooth sheets not "striated" because the actin and myosin are not arranged regularly within the cell as is true for cardiac and skeletal muscle cells Smooth muscle: moves food through the…
Words 1739 - Pages 7
System: Skeletal Muscle Tissue 1. Fill in the characteristics of the three muscle types: Muscle Type Cardiac Skeletal Smooth Shape of cell BRANCHING ELONGATED ELONGATED # of nuclei ONE MULTIPLE ONE Striations YES YES NONE Control INVOLUNTARY VOLUNTARY INVOLUNTARY 2. What attaches muscles to bone? SKELETAL. 3. The whole muscle is composed of muscle cells (fibers) grouped in bundles called FASCICLES. 4. Name the connective tissue coverings surrounding the following: Whole muscle: EPIMYSIUM Fascicles:…
Words 1225 - Pages 5
Unit 3 Lecture Study Guide 1. List the 4 primary tissue types and give the general characteristics and functions of each one. Epithelial tissue covers the body surface and forms the lining for most internal cavities Connective tissue is the most abundant and the most widely distributed of the tissues. Muscle tissue: skeletal, smooth, and cardiac. Nerve tissue is composed of specialized cells which not only receive stimuli but also conduct impulses to and…
Words 1253 - Pages 6
Resistance training: Boxer Resistance training is the training which helps to increase and develop muscle strength and endurance by doing repetitive exercises with weights, weight machines, etc. Resistance training is also known as strength training or weight training. As my athlete is a boxer and as we all know that boxing is basically an explosive sport that requires repeated bursts of energy over time. As per that reason I am going to plan a strength training program for my athlete. I am also…
Words 3096 - Pages 13
Btec Level: 3 in Health and Social Care Unit 5: Anatomy and physiology for Health and Social Care Assessor: F. Mansell Task2: The main tissue types of the body and the role these play in two named organs of the body. P2: Outline the structure of the main tissues of the body There are many different types of cells in the human body. These cells would not be able to function on their own, they are all part of a large organism that is called - you. The two named organs that I have chosen for…
Words 2481 - Pages 10