Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)

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Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) is a debilitating disease that viciously damages and destroys nerve cells and results in disability. The disease causes nerve cells to gradually atrophy and die. The first signs of symptoms for ALS include slurred speech, twitching of muscles, and weakness in a limb. It eventually disturbs the muscles needed to breath, eat, speak, and move. The disease is classified in with a larger group of disorders established as motor neuron diseases. These diseases generate gradual degeneration and death of motor neurons. Specifically, in ALS the neurons stop sending messages to the muscles due to the motor neurons dying or degenerating. The muscles will then abate, fasciculate, and atrophy. Over time, the brain will no longer be able to inaugurate and regulate voluntary movements. Typically, anywhere from 3 to 5 years from the first sign of symptoms a person with ALS will die from respiratory failure. Currently there is no cure for ALS. …show more content…
ALS will eventually spread to other parts of the body, but will most often start in the feet, hands, or limbs. Muscles will progressively atrophy as the disease advances. ALS doesn’t typically affect thinking ability, bowel or bladder control, or senses. In some ALS cases the disease is hereditary, while the others remain with no known cause. Researchers are also looking into protein mishandling, chemical imbalances, gene mutation, and disorganized immune responses. Research is also being done into cellular defects, stem cells, family versus sporadic ALS, biomarkers, and new treatment