Criminology: Differential Association Theory

Words: 1006

Pages: 5

Open Document

Differential Association Theory Considered the most famous criminologist in the United States is Edwin Sutherland studied the differential association theory. Sutherland first introduced his theory in 1939 in Principles of Criminology. His last form of the theory showed up in 1947. At the point when Sutherland passed away in 1950, his long-lasting partner Donald Cressey proceeded with his work until he also passed away in 1987. Sutherland trusted that crime was a component of the learning process that could influence any person in any society. Learning a behavior is a socialization procedure, not a political or legitimate procedure. Aptitudes and intentions conductive to crime are found out as a consequence of contact with pro-crime qualities, demeanors, and definitions and different examples of criminal conduct. Sutherland and Cressey clarified some principles of differential association. The first principle they explained is that criminal behavior is learned in the same way as any other behavior like painting, reading or writing. The second principle is that by interacting and socializing with some individuals that are their teachers, or their mentor that are able to commit a crime. They learn criminal behavior from their close family and friends they trust. It is known that …show more content…
But, criminals that engage in criminal behavior it is believed it’s learned from friends or people they associate. Sutherland’s differential association theory still remains important to criminology because of the extensive work and research that was done. As to my nephew I still have the illusion of seeing him someday leaving behind what he had learned through out his adolescent life, meaning everything including the way he dresses and

Essay Differential association theory in criminology is the cognitive social learning process of deviant behavior and criminal skills

Differential association theory in criminology is the cognitive social learning process of deviant behavior and criminal skills. A more contemporary term would be radicalization that results in a particular action. The theory is one attempt to answer the question of why some individuals will commit criminal actions while other members of the same society will restrain themselves and operate within socially accepted parameters. In theory, these social parameters define the criminal element. That is…

Words 732 - Pages 3

Sociology and Deviant Places Essay

people or groups choose to be deviant. After reading chapters one and two in Cultural Criminology, the readings Deviant Places: A Theory of the Ecology of Crime, and Broken Windows, I have a new understanding as to why some people may deviate from society’s norms. There are a plethora of theories that focus on “kinds of people” such as their culture, biological factors, who they interact with and so on. Yet, a main theory to focus on is the Ecology of crime. This refers to the physical environment in which…

Words 916 - Pages 4

Essay on Criminological Theories

Student Study Guide for Ronald L. Akers and Christine S. Sellers’ Criminological Theories: Introduction, Evaluation, and Applications Fourth Edition Prepared by Eric See Youngstown State University Roxbury Publishing Company Los Angeles, California 1 Student Study Guide by Eric See for Criminological Theories: Introduction, Evaluation, and Application , 4th Edition by Ronald L. Akers and Christine S. Sellers Copyright © 2004 Roxbury Publishing Company, Los Angeles, California…

Words 13463 - Pages 54

Psychodynamic Theory Rooted In Freud Essay

Psychodynamic theory rooted in Freud’s theory of personality, he suggested that the ego acts as mediate to strike a balance between the primitive desires represented by the id and the moral and social constrains represented by the superego. (Siegel, 2005) The extreme guilt resulting from harsh superego is a source of crime, since the behaviour aiming at being caught to decrease the feeling of guilt. A weak superego reflected in inability to delay immediate gratification. The deviant superego, for…

Words 1195 - Pages 5

Richard Kuklinski's Argumentative Analysis

instilled in a person during their early childhood help determine whether or not one will choose to participate in criminal behavior. Richard Kuklinski grew up with severe abuse from both his mother and father who would regularly beat him. Under the theory of Social Determinism Gabriel Tarde believed that criminals were normal individuals who learned their behavior as anything else is learned. He based his ideas off of the “laws of imitation, the principles that governed the process by which people…

Words 835 - Pages 4

A Criminal in the Making Essay

A Criminal in the Making: Choice or Circumstance Submitted: August 1, 2013 Scientific social theories are formulated based on assumptions about people, their behaviour and their interaction in society. The Age of Enlightenment, an intellectual and scientific movement of 18th century Europe, was characterized by a rational and scientific approach to religious, social, political and economic issues. It was during this period, the idea that human beings were self determining entities possessing…

Words 3495 - Pages 14

Essay on Killer Genetics

but rather it is criminal because it shocks the conscience collective. We do not condemn it because it is a crime, but it is a crime because we condemn it” (Durkheim, 1972: 123-4) Throughout the years, professionals from many fields such as criminology, sociology, psychology etc., have attempted to understand criminality, criminal behavior and deviance in different ways. Questions have always come up but the most thought of and controversial question is whether or not criminal behavior is genetic…

Words 2052 - Pages 9

Rational Choice Theory Essay

crime has been guided by theory. In criminology the study of why people commit crime is very important. Numerous theories have been developed over the years to explain criminal behavior, and they continue to be explored, individually and in combination, as criminologists seek the best solutions in ultimately reducing types and levels of crime. Some of the essential theories include: rational choice theory, social disorganization theory, social learning theory, and labeling theory. In this paper, I am…

Words 991 - Pages 4

Sociological View on Deviance and Drug Use Essay

Howard Becker developed his theory of labeling (also known as social reaction theory) in the 1963 book Outsiders: Studies in the Sociology of Deviance. Becker's theory evolved during a period of social and political power struggle that was enlarged within the world of the college campus. Liberal political movements were embraced by many of the college students and faculty in America. Howard Becker harnessed this liberal influence and adjusted Lemert's labeling theory and its symbolic interaction…

Words 8807 - Pages 36

Explaining Crime Essay

________________________________ ANOMIE, STRAIN, AND SOCIAL LEARNING THEORY: INTERPRETING CRIME Causes of crime are arguably criminology’s most important and largest research topic. In this process of research, criminologists and academics have used numerous theories in attempts to explain how and why people resort to crime (Ellis, Beaver, Wright, 2009). The purpose of this paper is to examine a case study first with the use of strain theories (ST), followed by social learning theory (SLT). The first section will involve a…

Words 3379 - Pages 14