Observation at Kenzie’s Coffee Shop Beatriz arrived to the office at 7:34AM on Friday 16 of May 2014, she walked in to the office wearing a maxi skirt purple and a white tight blouse. First thing Beatriz did was to say hello to everyone on her way to her desk including me. As soon as she reached her desk, Beatriz turned on her laptop on and waited for the computer to be loaded. She checked who was around for a coffee. I walked to her desk to remind her that I was recording her morning routine;…
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What is Ethnography? Creswell (2013) defines ethnography as a qualitative design where the researcher describes and interprets shared and learned patterns within a culture sharing group in which includes: Values, behaviours, beliefs, and language. Ethnography focuses on an entire culture sharing group, which means that the participant group would be large and would include the researcher to commit themselves to living in the participants environments and engaging in extended observations. An ethnographic…
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Tim Ingold begins his article That’s enough about ethnography with his objections and criticisms of what constitutes “ethnography”. He notes that the word “ethnographic”, as well as its lexical counterparts, have become so overused in the discipline of anthropology itself, as well as other disciplines within the social sciences, that it has gotten to the point of “doing great harm” (2014, 383). The overuse of the word “ethnographic” has gotten to the point that it has become synonymous with distinctly…
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we will be talking about a group of GROUP STUDIED: Street Kids who are scattered around LOCATION: the East Village neighborhood of New York City and in which the author took it upon herself as an anthropologist to study their life style by using ethnography methods as she mentioned in the book. WHEN WAS THE FIELDWORK CARRIED OUT: The fieldwork was carried out the moment she found out that Street Kids were considered Gutter Punks. She was also interested in learning alternative youth subculture, so…
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Doing your research project. 5th Edn. Maidenhead: OUP. In your text According to Bell (2010), ethnography is a research method with roots in anthropology. According to Bell (2010), he states that … XXXX Bell (2010) states that / claims that / suggests that / points out that ethnography is … Direct quotation: Bell (2010, p. 15) says that ‘participant observation is the cornerstone of ethnography.’ E-books If it is just like a paper book, e.g with publication details and page numbers, then…
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In this ethnography, anthropologist, Lila Abu-lughod presents a set of interesting viewpoints concerning the freedom, or non-freedom experienced by women in the Muslim world. She argues against the common western world velief that women's rights are fringed upon in the Muslim world. Abu-lughod states," when you save someone, you imply that you are saving her from something. You are also saving her to something." I agree with Abu-Lughod's argument that to save someone there has to be something to…
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Some strengths and weaknesses of ethnographies are the detailed descriptions that challenge stereotypes, lack of replicability, and bias observations. Ethnography allows a particular community and their stereotypes to be challenged by going in depth on why their lives are the way they are, what their motivations are, what they need, and what their resources are. On the other hand, ethnographies lack replicability, or the ability for a study to be replicated by another researcher to be tested and…
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Possessed, I came to realize Katherine Dunham was not just dancing but remembering, an approach she took to performing in her professional life as an anthropologist and dancer. What interests me in Island Possessed is Dunham’s creative feminist ethnography. Dunham trained in anthropology at the University of Chicago, one of the first African Americans to do so. She is the author of several books, including Journey to Accompong (1946), Kasamance (1974) and Las Danzas de Haiti (The Dance of Haiti)…
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Streets By Marni Finkelstein In this critical review of Marni Finkelstein’s ethnography “With No Direction Home: Homeless Youth on the Road and in the Streets” I will analyze and evaluate some of the strategies and methods used by this author. One primary issue I will discuss is the sample population. Finkelstein may have set the population limitations to strictly for this ethnography. Her limited observation location and time is also a major issue. She chose to study a transient population…
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Ethnography in the field of nursing and in health care settings has established itself as a powerful method for understanding health care context (Leslie et al., 2013). Murphy and Dingwell (2007) explain that ethnography involves researchers spending extended periods of time in a setting such as a hospital ward, a laboratory or an outpatient clinic. The objective…
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