Fences Tragic Hero

Words: 1534
Pages: 7

The play Fences, by August Wilson, classifies as a tragedy in accordance with the permateteros for a tragedy outlined by Arthur Miller in his essay, “Tragedy and the Common Man.” Miller describes four essential criteria in order for a work of literature to be classified as a tragedy. First, the tragic character must be willing to give up his life in order to ensure his position in society. A tragic character, also, must have a tragic flaw, namely his inability to remain passive while injustices occur against them. Additionally, a tragic character possesses a fear of being pushed away from what he view as his path or destiny. Lastly, Miller explains that a tragedy must have a potential to end happily thus instilling hope in the audience. …show more content…
Miller writes, “The possibility of victory must be there in a tragedy.” (p. 151) Miller claims that a tragedy must have the potential to end happily and give the audience hope of an optimistic ending and then despite this hope end tragically. Troy has an affair with a women, Alberta, which ultimately destroys his relationship with Rose. When Alberta becomes pregnant Troy decides to reveal his affair to Rose. Rose is furious and asks Troy if he plans to continue to see Alberta. Being faced with this question, Troy has the potential to say he will stop seeing Alberta and apologize to Rose in attempts to save his marriage. Despite Troy’s option to stop seeing Alberta, Troy responds to Rose by explaining that Alberta makes him laugh and feel happy in a way that he cannot feel with Rose. Troy then says, “‘Rose, I can’t give that up.’” (p. 69) With this comment Troy eliminates his potential to continue living happily with Rose. Shortly later, Alberta dies in childbirth and Troy asks Rose to take in his and Alberta’s daughter which further damages his marriage to Rose. Ultimately, when Rose asked Troy about his continuing to see Alberta, the play had the potential to end happily, however, Troy’s response leads to the play ending in sadness thus rendering it a tragedy according to