How Did Muhammad Ali Rise To Power

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Moreover, while not an Arab himself, Mohammad Ali pasha managed to leave behind a dynasty that would rule Egypt for long after his passing, who became Arabized. Mohammad Ali’s rise came after Sultan Mahmud II’s destruction of the ayan, as well as crushing the Mamluks in Egypt. Through popular demand of the Egyptian masses, Mohammad Ali was appointed as governor of Egypt and established himself as a strong leader of the province by “monopolizing the wealth of Egypt and [using] the revenues to establish a powerful army and bureaucratic state” (Rogan 67). Thus, Mohammad Ali looked to contest the central administration of Istanbul of his territory and sought to increase his strength in Egypt, and looked to expand his power to Hejaz and Syria. However, he was not successful in maintaining power in other provinces as he did in Egypt. …show more content…
Thus, an elite class was created within Egyptian society emerging from Mohammad Ali’s bureaucracy as well as his army, through which Ali compiled his support to face the Sultan and secure his ruling position in hereditary fashion for his descendants. This hereditary rule would continue under British occupation of Egypt that came in 1882, until the removal of Ali’s last descendant in rule King

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