Jim Crow Laws: The Plessy V. Ferguson Case

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Jim Crow laws were regulations that were specifically created to ensure the separation between black Americans and whites. The name originated from an old song-and-dance satire of African Americans, but eventually became a mocking expression meaning “Negro.” Old racist customs before the Civil War reemerged and whites were once again seen as a superior race. As federal troops left the South, Democrats called “Redeemers” set about segregating black Americans socially, politically, economically, and legally. Many businesses refused to serve black Americans for equal treatment was only required to government actions. Segregation and racism in white society meant that most blacks were stuck as tenant farmers and race mixing of any sort was frowned upon. As racism …show more content…
One of the most significant court cases that was used to justify Jim Crow laws was Plessy v. Ferguson. The case began when black Americans challenged the new enforced law in Louisiana requiring railroad passengers to ride in segregated cars. The case originated in New Orleans when Homer Plessy, who was one-eighth black, refused to leave a whites-only railroad car and was convicted of violating the law. The Supreme Court ruled 7 to 1 that separating the races did not mean that one race was being treated unequally. As long as segregated facilities were “separate but equal,” they were acceptable as a matter of social policy. Soon after the court’s ruling, the widespread practice of “separate but equal” facilities became apart of virtually every area of southern life.