Kant's Principles Of False Reasoning

Words: 284

Pages: 2

Open Document

Kant lists three principles of false reasoning used by politicians in corrupting constitutions in order to make war:
- 1) “Seize every favorable opportunity for usurping the right of the state over its own people…Boldness itself gives the appearance of inner conviction of the legitimacy of the deed...”
- 2) “What you have committed, deny that is was your fault. . . if you have conquered a neighboring nation, say that the fault lies in the nature of man, who, if not met by force can be counted on to make use of force to attack you.”
- 3) “. . . if it is foreign states that concern you, it is a pretty safe means to sow discord among them so that, by seeming to protect the weaker, you can conquer them one after another.”

Finally, Kant argued strongly for the benefits of “transparency”. Any government decision or strategy that requires secrecy to succeed is by that fact an immoral and irrational decision or strategy: “All actions relating to the right of other men are unjust if their maxim is not consistent with publicity”. Rational, moral, just governments therefore do not need to hide their decisions and plans. …show more content…
President George W. Bush of the United States, for instance, in 2002, declared that new circumstances argue for the possible use of pre-emptive attacks; the right to strike a nation or group first to avoid attack by the enemy nation or group in the

Ethics Midterm Notes

moral duty and obligation A set of moral principles; a theory or system of moral values; the principles of conduct governing an individual or a group; a guiding philosophy; a consciousness of moral importance A set of moral issues or aspects Reasons to study ethics Simple beliefs may be inadequate for complex issue The study can help a person sort out these complex issue, by seeing what principles operate in those cases Conflicting ethical principles Ethics can provide insights into how to…

Words 3955 - Pages 16

week2assignment Essay

1. Ethics is the study of (Points : 1) propositional knowledge. right and wrong. beauty. truth. none of the above. Question 2. 2. A sound-thinking deontologist might use which statement to support a woman’s right to vote? (Points : 1) The happiness of 50% of the population being allowed to vote outweighs the pain that might come out of the other 50%. Humans are autonomous beings that inherently have the same capacities.…

Words 1547 - Pages 7

Definitions Of Consequentialism

living up to the moral views they sincerely hold. Argument: Any chain of thought in which premises are enlisted in support of a particular conclusion. Atheism: The belief that God does not exist. Autonomy: The capacity to determine for yourself the principles that you will live by. It can also refer to your ability to live according to your own plan of life. Begging the question: Arguing on the basis of a reason that will appeal only to people who already accept the argument’s conclusion. Categorical…

Words 2803 - Pages 12

Essay on katie s midterm for philosophy

egoism Jeremy Bentham- Utilitarianism/ Greatest Happiness/Hedonistic Calculus John Stuart Mill- Utilitarianism/ Greatest Happiness Aristotle- Intellectual Virtue, Principle of the Mean, Moral Virtue, Teleology Immanuel Kant- Categorical Imparative/ Goodwill Epicurus- Ataraxia, Happiness, Epistemology John Rawls -The Two Principles of Justice Concepts Moral Philosophy (Also known as ETHICS)- is the study of morality using the methods of philosophy, and morality concerns beliefs about right and…

Words 2696 - Pages 11

Normative Ethics

think deeply about a moral or immoral subject, which is usually created by your feelings. 6) Normative ethics is the study of principles, rules, or theories that guide our actions and judgments. The purpose of normative ethics is to establish the soundness of moral norms, or theory. We do normative ethics when doing critical reasoning to demonstrate that a moral principle is justified or if it is contradictory. Applied ethics is the application of moral norms to specific moral issues or cases,…

Words 2124 - Pages 9

Essay Solutions: Truth and Answer Selected Answer

Question 1 3.33 out of 3.33 points These A Priori beliefs which are determined to be true or false purely by examining their logical form are called: Answer Selected Answer: Tautologies Question 2 0 out of 3.33 points Thinkers from this philosophical movement are more interested in the cultural roots of a theory, than if it is “true.” Answer Selected Answer: Postmodernism Question 3 3.33 out of 3.33 points If two beliefs logically…

Words 3545 - Pages 15

Iwc1 Literature, Arts and Humanities Essay

theory. Which of the following would best describe a spontaneous, unstructured, creative, passionate reaction to art or culture? Dionysian A detective who gathers clues in order to make sense of a crime is using which mode of study? Inductive Reasoning Working from the specific to the general in attempting to draw conclusions. The study of the creative and intellectual contributions of human cultures. Humanism The creative and intellectual contributions of humankind. The Disciplines of the…

Words 10011 - Pages 41