taken root. This general guideline is the foundation for analyzing the relevant theories of sociological juvenile delinquency. Gender is the overarching core of this documentary. Hyper-masculinity is the socially-constructed conception that perpetuates specific stereotypes of what it means to “be a man.” Characteristics that conforming society attempts to attribute to the male psyche is embedded in linking masculinity with aggressive expressions, fostering an unhealthy competition for economic successes…
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looking at why people commit crime. Universalism, which was a gendered neutral theory of crime, eventually faded out (Carrera, 2002). One of the focuses was the Social Psychology and the Sex role theory, which were built on earlier work on gender differences and biological assumptions of what constitutes being a male or female (Sutherland,1964). Sutherland (1964) analysed sex differences and focused on the masculinity of criminal behaviour. He argued criminal behaviour is a result of learnt behaviour…
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thus increasing their level of offending. Sociologists have also identified the concept of masculinity as a way of explaining offending among men. Messerschmidt argues that masculinity is a social construct and men have to constantly work at constructing and presenting it to others. Whilst Messerschmidt argues that there are different types of masculinity that co-exist within society, hegemonic masculinity is the dominant, prestigious form that most men wish to accomplish. Messerschmidt states that…
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This theory suggests that children form their general identities from the association they develop from their culture. Devor states, “The patriarchal gender schema currently used in mainstream North American society reserves highly valued attributes for males…
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results – a problem often seen in wider society, as seen in the case of the 2012 Delhi gang rape on a public bus, where numerous politicians blamed the woman who was raped (a good example but best to use cases from the UK, perhaps the US, as the theories were formulated in relation to these justice systems). Walklate argues that in rape cases the victim is often the one on trial – and must prove her respectability before her evidence will be accepted by the Criminal Justice System. In the United…
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drives to these variant cultural people .Author analyze 3 theories of motivation-Maslow’s Need Hierarchy, Herzberg’s Two Factor theory and Vroom’s Expectancy Theory to employees in USA and Japan; to two culturally very diverse country. Author covers employee detail analysis of variance of cultural diversification in four work related values and behaviors: 1.) Individualism/Collectivism 2) Power Distance 3.) Uncertainty avoidance, 4.) Masculinity/femininity. These behaviors are important to analyze as…
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lead to common stereotypes, performance expectations, and a gender binary. The Big Bang Theory, a sitcom on CBS, consistently have their characters play out common stereotypes about gender. The Big Bang Theory shows examples of common stereotypes of men trying to fit the ideal masculinity, the fact that men are the rescuers while women are the victims, and the constant use of sexist language. The Big Bang Theory male characters try to define themselves as the ideal man. According to the article “Punking…
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Don’t Believe Everything You See On TV – Black Masculinity As of late, Mass media outlets focus has been moving towards portraying a particular image rather than a meaningful message as it was done in the past. Media’s progression can be put in better terms by evaluating television shows like Love & Hip Hop the Reunion episode or most recently the over televised exposer of Ray’s violence act towards his now wife. The visional portrayal being shown publicly is based on the likes of the public, in…
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Crimes for many years have been exclusively common for men. Their aggression, proof of masculinity and their strain were reasons they committed crimes. Women have aggression, proof of one’s self and they too experience strains. The rise of the Women’s Movement tested why there was said to be “gender” differences when crimes were committed. Women came out of the shadows in the late 1960’s searching for equality and desperate to step out of what was “normal” for women. They wanted out of the kitchen…
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Fag’: Adolescent Masculinity and the Fag Discourse” published in 2007, C.J. Pascoe, a feminist scholar and professor of sociology at the University of Oregon, argues American adolescent boys misuse a homosexual label “fag” as a verbal mechanism to increases one’s own masculinity. Furthermore, she argues “fag discourse is racialized” which means the context of how the term is used changes depending on people’s ethnicity and cultures (571). Pascoe said male strives for masculinity begins during adolescence…
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