Public Policy Analysis

Words: 508
Pages: 3

A public policy is a course of action, implemented and followed by the government, to deal with a problem or issue within the country. There are multiple continuous factors that take place when it comes to forming a public policy. Recognizing the problem, formulating the policy, adopting the policy, implementing the policy, and evaluating the policy are steps that are used to create a policy.
In order to find a solution, one must identify the problem or problems. The problem can be identified by local political leaders and institutions and portrayed using mass media, interests groups, and parties. Once the solution or idea to the problem has been identified, it must be placed by priority within the policy agenda. The agenda can be reshaped based off of current events, pressure from political parties or a developing crisis.
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The president and white house aides, agency officials, specially appointed task forces, interest groups, private research organizations, and legislators may take part in formulating a new policy (us history n.d). Multiple solutions to the problem will be proposed and debated on until a decision is made.
When a proposal is agreed upon, it must be adopted through the congressional process and carried out by executive agencies. US history (n.d) noted that policy is often built in a series of small steps passed over time by different players, and eventually, a complex policy emerges. An example of this is the education policy. The education policy had its first act signed in 1954 to provide funds to education institutions. Over 50 years later, more than 9 Acts have been passed to redirect or revise the policy into the complex policy that it is