Role Of Heroism In Beowulf

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Beowulf as an Epic Character There are certain aspects of epic poetry that transcend author and time period. The poems are long narratives and are written or spoken in a sophisticated style, often coupled with a repetitive meter. And while they are not pieces of prose, epics tell a story of heroism, where the protagonist is of national importance (Downes 2). A combination of style, plot, and character mesh together to define the unique genre of epic poetry. Beowulf, the eponymous hero of the story, should be considered an epic character because of his symbolic importance as well as his supernatural deeds that he performs. In order for Beowulf to be described as an epic hero, he must be of some significance to not only the plot but the entire …show more content…
Beowulf should embody a hero’s figure, undertake a hero’s journey, and all his actions should be related or a reminder to his heroics. For instance, why does Beowulf come to Heorot to slay Grendel? The hall is located on Danish soil, and there is little textual evidence to support any claim that he came for gold and rewards. Thus, Beowulf’s journey could simply be interpreted as a hunt for glory. Upon arriving at Heorot, Beowulf asks Hrothgar, “my one request is that you won’t refuse me, who have come this far, the privilege of purifying Heorot” (Beowulf 429-431). These lines give no indication the Beowulf seeks anything other than to kill Grendel, suggesting that he only does this because he is the story’s hero. Consequential scenes also follow this trend; as the poem develops it becomes apparent that there is no clear purpose other than to gain glory in battle. This aspect of the epic poem is also present in the final stages of the story. Initially, listeners might see the fight with the dragon an attempt to recover riches and wealth for Geatland. Hence, there is great irony when the warriors bury the treasure in Beowulf’s tomb. Yet, this follows the heroic ideal theory, where there are no tangible results evident after the conclusion of the fight. Beowulf only wants to bring glory for himself and his nation, and therefore fits the description of an epic
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