Symbolism In Elie Wiesel's 'Night'

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Levi condemns language as a method of communicating the horrors of the Holocaust as he becomes aware of the necessity to create new definitions of words he used as a free man. Levi begins with introducing the concept of “free words” which were created by those who “live in the suffering of their own homes” (Levi, 112). Within this quote, Levi captures the internal struggle the prisoners are forced to go through in order to survive Auschwitz. Once they find the normal connotations of commonly used words no longer come near describing the world of the Lager, the prisoners feel the need to assign new values to common words. The contradiction between the diction, “comfort’ and “suffering” creates the impression that “free men” have a completely …show more content…
However, the prisoners do not react to this event, because even this symbol has lost its meaning amidst the darkness of the Lager. This only further proves that life in Auschwitz can change the meaning of certain aspects in life from acting as a symbol of hope, to becoming a symbol of their inevitable death. Levi introduces a new definition behind names as they become symbols of the prisoner’s past identity. "Only man is worthy of a name...Null Achtzehn[3] is no longer a man." (Levi, 37) In our society today, each person is given a name, making them human and giving them personality. Therefore, by reducing the prisoners to numbers, the guards steal any trace of their former humanity away. One example of a prisoner who has succumbed to this degradation is Null Achtzehn, who is known as the prisoner without a name. He has been reduced to the last three digits of his number, proving that, in Levi’s words, he is no longer a man. The power behind Levi’s use of the image of the “un-name”, which is used to identify prisoners, can be expanded to apply to the world