Tacitus Germania

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The Germania by Tacitus thoroughly examined Germany as a whole as well as its distinct tribes. In doing so, Tacitus emphasized three central characteristics: politics, religion, and the role of warfare. He described the Germanic government as a rough democracy, with limited input from the people and subjective administration of justice through councils. He also portrayed their religion as polytheistic with emphasis on the forces of nature. In regard to warfare, valor was of the highest regard. Those who fought ruthlessly in battle were treated with the utmost respect during times of peace. Throughout Tacitus’ writings, it is clear that the Germanic peoples were distinctive people with unique values and traditions. It was because of this that …show more content…
The ancient Germans were people who took pride in maintaining their hostile reputation. They shouted national war songs with harsh noises made by their shields to let it be known that they were ready to fight (3). Moreover, their chief strengths were their infantry and cavalry. They started recruitment young, and put the youth on the front line. Young men were recognized as a part of the state and the household once they’re given a shield and sword (13). This coming of age experience is a prime example of their dedication to war. Another example is the warlike adoration of the people. It was a disgrace for the chief to be surpassed in valor, and a disgrace for his followers not to equal his amount of valor. The chief’s protection was the main priority. It was said that the chief fought for victory and all others fought for the chief. The Germans saw courage and loyalty as extremely admirable traits. To repay them for their courageousness, they were given feasts and entertainment upon their return (14). Women and children idolized those who fought, and those who fought remembered women and children by carrying mementos from the household along with images and figures taken from their sacred groves (7). Tacitus may have mentioned this to show that they are not completely savage, and that they also respected their …show more content…
For example, the Chatti sought to engage solely in war. They did not waste their time with excursions or casual encounters (30). Tacitus mentions how they were renowned for their swift foot soilders (30). Also, the Usipians and the Tencterians were known for their distinguished horses (32). This specialization was definitely a beneficial aspect of Germanic warfare. Likewise, the tribes to the North were always armed and ready for battle (35). Not all tribes were so engaged in war, though. The Cheruscans were said to have no enemies, so they did not fight. Tacitus saw this as a problem because of their close proximity to tribes that were fond of rule and mastership and also because idle tribes were perceived as weak
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