The Abolitionist Movement: Nat Turner's Rebellion

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The abolitionist movement had its roots in Great Britain during the American Revolution and gradually evolved into a more radical form of reform that drastically divided the nation as no other issue did before. The prime basis of the abolitionist movement started with the Atlantic Slave Trade where slaves were tormented and brutally mistreated on the ships by the crews. Upon reaching the colonies, slaves were then forced to endure the hardships of labor by their white owners who deprived them of any rights as humans. Even though some whites knew their actions were unjust and immoral, not many opposed the concept of slavery itself due to the profit and benefits that came with slave labor in the plantations. Furthermore, the concept of white …show more content…
The rebellion proved that the level of radicalness of the movement would negatively affect the slaves into using force against their owners. In 1831, Nat Turner led a group of slaves in Virginia from farm to farm killing any whites in sight for about twelve hours. The aftermath resulted in the death of more than fifty whites and more than hundreds of blacks. For the following weeks, suspicions and fear of further insurrections eluded Northern Carolina, and white militias arrested or murdered any slaves that were thought to be a part of the insurrection. Although some believed that Nat Turner’s actions were motivated by the belief that he was God’s messenger sent to save his people, many believed that Turner’s actions were partially motivated by Northern abolitionists who gave ideas of escaping slavery and gaining liberty. One of the most prominent factors was David Walker’s Appeal to the Colored Citizens of the World, published in 1829, which encouraged blacks to unite and rebel against their masters was one of the causes of Turner’s uprising. The abolitionist movement gave Turner an excuse to murder, and Turner’s uprising caused further restrictions on slaves such as tightening of the slaves codes which prevented large groups of African Americans from communicating and meeting. This overall slowed down the process of abolishing slavery in the southern states and the negative effects of the abolitionist movement is seen again on the abolishment of