The Monroe Doctrine: Mexican President Benito Juarez

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The Monroe Doctrine was articulated in President James Monroe’s seventh annual message to the Congress on December 2, 1823. This Doctrine warned European powers not to interfere in the affairs of the Western Hemisphere. The doctrine was conceived to meet major concerns of the moment and it was invoked in 1865 when U.S. government applied diplomatic and military pressure in support of the Mexican President Benito Juarez. This Support enabled Juarez to lead a successful revolt against the Emperor Maximilian, who had been placed on the throne by the French government. Almost 40 years later, in 1904, Europeans creditors of a number of Latin American countries threatened armed intervention to collect debts. President Theodore Roosevelt proclaimed