The Thermoregulatory Model The thermoregulatory model proposes a different outlook on how bipedalism came to be. This model suggests that bipedalism evolved because of the temperature of the habitat that hominin ancestors lived in. This hypothesis is based on the idea that by standing upright one can reduce the surface area of the body that comes into contact with direct sunlight, thus reducing the body’s overall heat gain and total temperature. In addition, by standing upright the body increased…
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or bodies and how are we are affected by the changes that occur. There are a few questions that may rise when you are discovering why the temperature changes when we have a fever or are even cold. What makes us react to hot or cold temperature? What are some signals that the brain sends throughout the body? When studying the areas of the brain the communicate with the body we see that the “hypothalamus (a special section of the brain) there is an area that controls heat, thirst and other body functions…
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level and the body will correct it which is known as negative feedback. Negative feedback This is the most common type of reaction as it is only natural to rectify a problem but there is also positive feedback. This is when the body will departure itself further away from the norm level. An example of negative feedback is when blood pressure rises, this will cause the heart to slow down. Homeostatic of temperature In humans body temperature is controlled by the thermoregulatory centre in the…
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skills, and even the survival of the species. Without the skin, our body could not survive or function. The skin: A vital organ The integumentary system is an organ system that includes the skin and its accessory structures, to include the nails, the hair, and the sweat glands. The skin is the largest organ in the body and accounts for 15% of a person’s body weight. As a protector, our skin protects our bodies from trauma acting as a barrier to bacteria and viruses. As a receptor…
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contraction. Because one phosphate has been lost from the ATP it is now called ADP (adenine Di-phosphate). The reaction is as follows ATP (hydrolysis)=ADP + Energy. Now you have free ADP as a product from the ATP hydrolysis. ADP is pretty much useless in the body unless it is converted back into ATP. Now this is where creatine comes into play. The phosphate bound creatine donates it's phosphate group to the ADP to re-form ATP.” What this is saying is that when you use energy it takes a phosphate away from ATP…
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maintenance of the internal environment. This is opposite to the external environment and is the conditions in your body, internal environment is necessary for survival to all organisms (not only in the human body). There are different internal factors that are maintained through homeostasis such as: • Control of the water balance of the blood • Control of blood sugar levels • Control of body temperature • Control of the blood urea level Negative feedback is regulatory mechanism that triggers a response…
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42) A) Heating system in the body Thermostat in the house Coordinating center Hypothalamus turns warming system on Coordinating center compares the thermostat temperature to the temperature set by the resident If the temperature in the room is too low the thermostat sends a signal to furnace to turn on Regulators Skin blood vessels stops blood flow to skin which reduces the amount of heat in the skin Skeletal Muscle contract; shivering causes heat production; Body hair stands erect to save heat…
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Correct Answer: | 3. growth | | | | | Question 2 | | | A population consists of all the species living in a certain area. Answer | | | | | Correct Answer: | False | | | | | Question 3 | | | Which plane cuts the body into superior and inferior sections? Answer | | | | | Correct Answer: | 2. axial or transverse | | | | | Question 4 | | A controlled experiment should have all the features listed below except: Answer | | | | | Correct…
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out of control and spread throughout the body Carbohydrase (produced in the mouth, pancreas and small intestine) breaks _______ (a carbohydrate) down into glucose: Protease (produced in the stomach, pancreas and small intestine) breaks _______ down into amino acids: Lipase (produced in the pancreas and small intestine) breaks fats (_____) down into fatty acids and glycerol: Words – blood, lipids, proteins, digestion, starch, smaller RDA(g) = 0.75X body mass (Kg) Protein deficiency - Kwashiorkor…
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When referring to the evolution of species Charles Darwin, a paramount evolutionist (1886) states that, "… it can be inferred from analogy that probably all the organic beings which have ever lived on this earth have descended from some one primordial form, into which life was first breathed." Darwin theorizes that the some 10 billion species that exist on earth descend from a common ancestor, which all stemmed from a single being and over time evolved into remarkable animals each with their own…
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