US DNS Pros And Cons

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In this article, Fred Block gives an overview of the initiatives by the U.S. Government to support and accelerate the commercialization of new technologies in the private sector. Merging these initiatives, tell us what O’ Riain refers to as a Developmental Network State (DNS). The DNS programs received little attention since they do not follow the paradigms of Japan’s industrial policies pursued in earlier decades. The journal says that the current US DNS has its roots in the Department of Defence with Advanced Research Project Agency (ARPA) and the NIH’s support of research and commercialization of genetic engineering, assisting the development of the Internet, computer science, and biotechnology. ARPA ’s organization as a small, group of scientists and engineers who effectively achieved their goals with extensive industry and university ties. …show more content…
experienced a harsh trade competition, particularly from Japan. During this time, both Congress and the Executive Branch took initiatives to develop small business and boost technology transfers from university and government laboratories. In contrast to the current perception of unskilled government bureaucrats, these programs, like ARPA, relied on high levels of expertise among program managers. Because of their majority was on the side of success, most of the industrial policy experiments initiated in the 80s have been renewed, and still exist today.
As said in the context of economic brokering, it had always been part of the ARPA model to worry about the economic ability of enterprises to work successfully. The ARPA model has spread to other agencies, thus having an emphasis on economic brokering. On the other hand, where NIH operated from a developmental logic of its own, ended up paralleling ARPA’s achievements. In 1975, NIH supported only two recombinant DNA research
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