Morality comes from cultural traditions, habits, and what the majority believes to be right and wrong. Cultural relativism as an explanation for the morals of human beings is a logical and convincing idea. According to the theory, people base their individual thoughts, actions and beliefs on the morals of the society in which they are a part. The individual builds their…
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Katie’s STUDY GUIDE for Midterm Opens Thursday @ Noon- Closes 8 PM Friday People Plato- Ring of Gyges, Psychological egoism Jeremy Bentham- Utilitarianism/ Greatest Happiness/Hedonistic Calculus John Stuart Mill- Utilitarianism/ Greatest Happiness Aristotle- Intellectual Virtue, Principle of the Mean, Moral Virtue, Teleology Immanuel Kant- Categorical Imparative/ Goodwill Epicurus- Ataraxia, Happiness, Epistemology John Rawls -The Two Principles of Justice Concepts Moral Philosophy (Also known…
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It flies in the face of empirical observation to say that all humans with developed reasoning capacities agree about Utilitarianism or any other substantive moral principle. V. A response to this that W considers and rejects The response: All those who are enlightened accept Utilitarianism, and so there is unanimity – a requirement of objectivity – with respect to Utilitarianism. W’s answer: But this just amounts to saying that MY VIEWS ABOUT MORALITY ARE THE OBJECTIVE VIEWS. The proponent of…
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standards. Stage 6 - Universal Principles - People follow these internalized principles of justice, even if they conflict with laws and rules. Five Ethical Frames of Reference presented to-date: Utilitarianism, Individual Rights, Distributive Justice, Virtue Ethics, The Duties of Care - Utilitarianism is the moral doctrine that we should always act to produce the greatest good for the greatest number, and that our action should produce the greatest balance of good over bad for everyone affected…
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(business where profits used to further social aims) social entrepreneur (visionary leader of non-profit used to solve social issues) triple-bottom line (economic prosperity, environmental quality, social equity) Milton Friedman (Maximize Profits) vs. The Body Shop (Beyond Profits) Milton Friedman: A corporation’s only social responsibility is “to make as much money as possible while conforming to the basic rules of the society”: (i) obeying the law; (ii) conforming to “ethical custom” (i.e.,…
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Ethics Midterm Review – Lecture Notes Lecture 1 What is Ethics? Accepted standards of behavior; practice of those in a profession; laws and expectations of society Definition of Ethics The discipline dealing with what is good and bad, with moral duty and obligation A set of moral principles; a theory or system of moral values; the principles of conduct governing an individual or a group; a guiding philosophy; a consciousness of moral importance A set of moral issues or aspects Reasons to…
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moral- that what is good/ right 2) immoral- that what is bad/ wrong 3) amoral- that what is neither right/ good nor wrong/ bad. F: Starting Point For Moral Theology: Is God not Man. G: Good vs. Evil: 1) Objective Good (Independent of this personal judgement of each person) 2) Subjective Good ( Moral relativism) That which is moral in the personal judgement of each person. H: Human Person in Relationship: 1) God- dependence (we are created body and soul in God's image and must conduct ourselves accordingly)…
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and medical licensing bodies held that the trust was high when good leadership was exerted, when leadership failed trust fell.(proquest ) The other point is utilitarianism is used in defense of free market on grounds it theoretically maximizes welfare. It’s the high level precision and sophistication. The critique of Rebecca Chew in Dr Lim vs SMC case transparency in pricing should lessen legal intervention since patients choose over charging doctors fully aware and intentionally when cheaper alternatives…
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Research Paper “PHILOSOPHY AND LIFE IS WHAT YOU MAKE OF IT” PHILOSOPHY 1381 UIW December 9, 2007 Abstract Wow, we’re finally at the end of our exploration into the world of philosophy. It been quite a long road for me but I made it through it all. Exploring this world that I had little knowledge of has broadened my horizon in the subject of philosophy. As we began we asked our selves “What is Philosophy? Philosophy is knowledge which is desirable in itself of those truths which can…
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1. Important concepts: * Positive and negative duties (in an abortion case) * Negative duties – avoid actions that inflict harm or injury on other * Positive duties – certain actions that aid or benefit others * Negative duties take precedent over positive duties when in conflict * Obligation (in an abortion case) * Rachels: * Does the third party (doctor) have the right to abort the fetus? * Nobody is morally required to make large sacrifices…
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