Voting Rights Dbq

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The Voting Rights Act of 1965 is a major law in the United States that was made to stop unfair practices that kept African Americans from voting. Before this law came around, a lot of tricky rules like literacy tests and poll taxes were used mainly in the South to stop Black people from voting, even though they had the right to do so according to the Constitution. This law was a big deal because it tackled these unfair practices head-on. It had special rules, like one called "preclearance." This rule said that places with a history of messing with voting rights had to get a thumbs-up from the federal government before they could change any voting laws or rules. The idea was to stop discrimination before it could happen, instead of trying to fix it after the fact. Another part of the law figured …show more content…
They found "continued evidence of racial discrimination in voting" and decided it was necessary to keep these parts of the law for another 25 years (Congressional Record, 2006). By ignoring Congress' decision, the Supreme Court took away an important tool for protecting voting rights. As Justice Ginsburg pointed out in her dissent, "Throwing out preclearance when it has worked and is continuing to work to stop discriminatory changes is like throwing away your umbrella in a rainstorm because you are not getting wet" ("Shelby County v. Holder," 570 U.S. 529, 2013). She believed that just because the law was successful in stopping discrimination, that didn't mean the protections were no longer necessary. The VRA was enacted during a period of intense civil rights struggle, aimed at dismantling systemic barriers to voting for African Americans and other minorities. Before the VRA, discriminatory practices like literacy tests and poll taxes were widespread, particularly in the Southern states, effectively disenfranchising minority