Walter Mischel

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Walter Mischel took personality from a cognitive learning approach that focused mainly on the cognitive variables because of the human capacity to think is central to the personality. He said that people behave in the ways that they do based upon their competencies but also on their expectancies. Mischel stated that internal subjective expectancies determine performance, there is behavior-outcome expectances, stimulus-outcome expectancies and self-efficacy expectancies. First of all a behavior-outcome expectancy is the expectation that we think we or someone else will get after behaving in a particular way, Mischel stated that these expectancies are available to us at the preschool age. The next type is stimulus-outcome expectancy. The stimulus-outcome