Who Is Don Marquis

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Don Marquis, in his essay “Why Abortion is Immoral,” argues that abortion is morally impermissible.

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Marquis is challenging the potential of personhood. This view asserts that abortion is wrong because it prevents a potential person (the fetus) from developing into an actual person. According to this view, the moral status of the fetus depends on its potential to become a person with a valuable future.

Marquis argues that if we accept the potential personhood view, we must also consider other entities with similar potential. He points out that human cancer cells are genetically human, yet they don’t have a right to life. By highlighting this, Marquis challenges the notion that genetic humanity automatically grants moral rights.

If “human” means “morally human,” the potential personhood view becomes question-begging. It
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He argues that the pain and suffering experienced by those close to the deceased only contribute to the wrongness of killing. This explanation, according to Marquis, is inadequate because it ignores the importance of individual rights. He argues that every living being has an inherent value and dignity simply by being alive, and killing violates this right. Therefore, even if the consequences of killing are severe, this does not in and of itself make killing morally wrong.

Marquis suggests that the loss experienced by family and friends is subjective and can vary from person to person. One person's loss may be greater than another's, but this does not explain why killing one person is always wrong. A killing is morally wrong regardless of what it does to others, according to Marquis. This explanation could have unintended consequences. As long as killing brings loss to others, then it may be morally acceptable to kill those who have no one to care about them. This undermines the moral significance of life and the fundamental right to