Adhd Characteristics

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Out of individuals ranging from the ages of 4-17 years old, approximately 11% of them have the chronic condition called ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder). Resulting from developmental contrasts and imbalances of chemical elements and reactants in the cerebrum, ADHD affects several key characteristics as in maintaining attentiveness, behavioral outburst, levels of activity, and memory. In other words, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder is thought to be directly related to the variations of messenger chemicals or neurotransmitters in the brain. Due to the fact that people with ADHD have low levels of dopamine, norepinephrine, and epinephrine, different types of medications are used to target ADHD. Containing many distinct …show more content…
This particular data proves that the stimulant, amphetamine, contains the elements carbon, hydrogen, and nitrogen. The flash point of amphetamine drugs is 26.6 C (80 F). This physical characteristic is important to know because it shows at what temperature that this particular drug, or chemical compound, will react with the air. Isomers of the original amphetamine drug would include dextroamphetamine and levoamphetamine, and a common brand name of these isomers would be Adderall. Adderall is a combination between amphetamine and dextroamphetamine. Additionally, dextroamphetamine mainly affects the central nervous system (CNS) by increasing the dopamine levels. Furthermore, levoamphetamine affects the peripheral nervous system by increasing the norepinephrine levels. Even though they all have slightly different effects on the body, they are all used to improve brain development and nerve damage within people with …show more content…
With a molecular mass of approximately 233.31 g/mol, methylphenidate has a chemical formula of C14H19NO2. This particular formula shows that MPH drugs are created with the elements carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, and oxygen. Different trade names for methylphenidate drugs would include Concerta, Methylin, Ritalin, Quillivant XR, and Metadate. All of these prescription names are classified as CNS stimulants or central nervous system agents and all contain an active ingredient called methylphenidate
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