In 1893, Hawaii was being considered to be assumed by the US through a treaty. Queen Liliuokalani was adamantly against this happening (Liliuokalani 4). Her people make up four-fifths of the population of Hawaii and own much of the land. They did not want the Americans to settle on what she called “crown lands” (Liliuokalani 4). Queen Liliuokalani attempted to use her authority to withdraw and asked the American government to not ratify (Liliuokalani 4). The Philippians also resisted American occupation. Emilio Aguinaldo wrote an article in the North American Review attempting to explain that the Pilipino people were not much different than the Americans (Foner 74). Aguinaldo went on to say in that article that the Philippians should be given a chance to govern themselves, just like the American Colonies were after their revolution (Aguinaldo 76). However, both attempts were futile, and both Hawaii and the Philippians were