Animal Figures In Ancient American Culture

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1. Animal figures appear in variety of cultural objects produced by the ancient American peoples. What types of artifacts or sites include such imagery or forms? What meanings or associations have been suggested for the specific cultures associated with these examples.
Animal figures appear in a variety of art forms from the ancient American period. Dramatic hunting scenes, views of domestic family life, and costumed dancing figures are a naturalistic representations of human and animal forms often arranged to tell stories.
The “Apollo 11” cave is the site known for figurative artworks on the African continent. They are animal figures dating to about 25000 BCE, painted in red and black pigment on flat stones. The stones were found in the late 1960s. Looking at the picture (Figure 14-2) its crazy to think about how the red and black pigment that they used is still visible! (after all those years) The small slab contains the readily discernable image of an animal marked on the stone in a charcoal-based pigment. The animal is abstracted, with a large head and long thick neck. In my opinion I’m not sure what type of animal the artist was trying to draw (maybe the artist was trying to capture the essence or spirit of the animal).
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It is basically a scene of hunting, with the men chasing the herd of eland. From where the hunters are positioned, they can watch undetected movements of eland herds across the open plains. This possibly marks the site as a ritual location for the hunters preparing physically and spiritually for the rigors of hunt. You can also see that an eland and a hunter are both in an awkward position. “Scholars interpret these gestures as those of a dying eland with a successful hunter who holds the animal directly while it dies in order to absorb its spiritual