Bone Bruise Research Paper

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People of all ages can suffer from a common injury called a bone bruise. These types of bruises can occur to any bone because of direct trauma to that area. When people hear the word bruise they commonly associate that with a tender discoloration to the skin. However, a bone bruise can be painful and is not outwardly visible therefore it is difficult to diagnose. A bone bruise is a traumatic injury that impacts a portion of the bone (Noyes and Barber-Westin 87). Bone bruises are also known as a bone contusion, bone marrow lesion, or bone marrow edema (Noyes and Barber-Westin 87). A bone bruise is not exactly what we think about when we hear the word bruise. They represent tiny microfractures of the trabeculae and bleeding in the marrow (Noyes and Barber-Westin 87). A bone bruise is a step before a break (Price, “The Foods That Heal a Bone …show more content…
Also, they were first discovered in 1988 and were called bone marrow edema (Nichols, “Bone Bruise: Symptoms, Treatment, and Outlook.”). Bone bruises usually come from a direct and sudden compressive force through direct contact with an object (Noyes and Barber-Westin 87). They can also occur from a force that is not strong enough to break the bone (Noyes and Barber-Westin 88). Bone bruises are very common in sports that involve a large amount of falling and hard contacts with objects or other players (MD Health, “Bone Bruise: Types, Causes, and Treatments.”). Twisting injuries can result in sprained ankles and knees and can be accompanied by bone bruises (MD Health, “Bone Bruise: Types, Causes, and Treatments.”). Bone bruises have three different types: subperiosteal hematoma, interosseous bruise, and subchondral bruise. A subperiosteal hematoma