Cloning In Australia

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Reintroduction in the form of cloning is potential threat to biodiversity in Australia with cloning causing many problems at birth; arthritis, health problems, early aging, infertility and still births (Philipkoski, 2002). Infertility is a problem because it defeats the purpose of repopulating of a species; it does not allow the species to reproduce. However, cloning can help improve the gene pool and populate a species from extinct to extant. The woolly mammoth is currently being examined to walk again. By merging ancient characteristics into the DNA of a modern organism, genome editing could allow researchers to create species like those that populated millions of years ago (Kile, 2014). Scientist say that although they believe there should …show more content…
Species Action program ran from 2007-2012 in Scotland to reintroduce native species such as butterflies, wildcats, seals and many more (SAF, 2012). Programs have been running in Australia and other countries to increase the population of endangered and extinct species.
Scientist, Christine Hsu, states that cloning of mammals will be successful in the next 50 years. She first effectively cloned frogs and stated in the next 50 years mammals will effectively be cloned (Hsu, 2012). The technology will be created to successfully clone mammals and humans in the future. Frozen zoos have been created presently or for future use. Frozen zoos consist of sperm, eggs or other cells stored in liquid nitrogen for future research and propagation. Seed banks are also very common to store food crops or those of rare species to protect biodiversity. Many places all over the world have stored animals species in frozen zoos or seed banks since the …show more content…
If a species is not fit enough to survive in its environment then it will become extinct or endangered. However, with cloning and reintroduction programs the species will be able to survive causing other extinctions. Natural selection is when the fittest survive and contribute the genes to an offspring, producing a population that is better adapted to the environment (Biology Online, 2013). If a species cannot adapted to any environment the species will suffer and become endangered, if a species is already on endangered it is because natural selection took place. Therefore reintroducing that species will cause problems with natural selection and cause endangered
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