Common Sense Thomas Paine Analysis

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Thomas Paine wrote Common Sense between 1775 and 1776. Within this pamphlet, Thomas Paine argued four main points. First he believed that proper representation in government leads to a stronger government and happier citizens. Second he argued that monarchy and hereditary succession are sinful and unsuccessful forms of government. Third he claimed through multiple examples that Britain is hurting the colonies rather than helping them and he offers an idea for a replacement government. Finally he asks the colonists to leave while they still can. Paine used both moral and political arguments in his pamphlet, Common Sense, in order to make a compelling case that could convince the colonists to fight for their own freedom and declare independence from Great Britain. Paine’s first section titled, I. Of the Origin and Design of Government in general, with concise Remarks on the English Constitution, emphasized the necessity of government and representation in government. He begins by differentiating between society and government. He believed that society was a state in which everyone was moral, infallible and happy, it was the ultimate goal. Unfortunately Paine recognized that people were inherently unmoral at times. As a result, he realized that a government that can supply protection and security were necessary. He …show more content…
He uses this section to explain to the colonists why they need to fight and separate from the British Empire. Paine talks of the potential force of an American military. He explains how we have the natural resources to create a navy more powerful than Britain’s and how we have plenty of men who are willing to sacrifice everything for freedom. Paine believes that because of Britain’s expansive empire, its naval assets are spread out two thin, which leaves them vulnerable against a strong and newly formed American