Disparities among infant mortality rates also raise important social justice questions, such as why some areas of
What does the term health disparities mean? Health disparities can be defined as, “a particular type of health difference that is closely linked with social, economic, and/or environmental disadvantage.” Health disparities affect those who already suffer great disadvantages whether that’s with race, social status, and financially. Tobacco use and pregnancy can be included when talking about health disparities in MCH. People know of the harmful effects with tobacco and using tobacco while pregnant…
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Introduction Preterm birth (PTB), or the delivery of an infant before 37 weeks of gestation, is associated with about two-thirds of all infant deaths, deeming it the number one cause of infant mortality within the first year of life. (ACOG) PTB also influences an infant’s overall health, as preterm infants have a much greater risk of long-term morbidity than term infants (37-41 weeks gestation), including health complications such as low birth weight, developmental delays, and increased susceptibility…
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healthcare disparities and socioeconomiic status in america By Mohammed Alam Mohammed Alam Professor Hall Health Care Organization and Delivery November 25, 2014 Healthcare disparities are defined by the National Institute on Minority Health and Disparities as the difference in access to or availability of facilities and services(1). Socio economic status according to the APA is conceptualized as the social standing or class of and individual measured by the combination of education, income,…
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Americans make up 13.3% of the population that bear the burden of poor health status in the U.S. Differences in population health between African Americans and non-African Americans have been linked to both ‘downstream’ factors, such as unequal clinical care, and ‘upstream’ factors, such as unequal education, income inequality and historical injustices that manifest through structured systems of inequity. African Americans, based on years of research and studies, are considered the least healthy ethnic…
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receive less appropriate prenatal care than non-border states. The binational study conducted in 2009 by McDonald, Argotsinger, Mojarro, Rochat, and Amatya (2015), shows that 68.8% of border mothers received early prenatal care compared to 72.9% of non-border mothers. The states with the highest prevalence of late care was New Mexico (13% - 36%), followed by Arizona and California. In comparison between the two countries, Mexico had a higher early prenatal care of pregnant women who lived in the…
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African-American Women University of Kansas Family planning has a long, controversial history in the United States. Amid a history characterized by overpopulation, politics, and eugenics allegations, President Nixon signed Title X, a law that funded birth control for low-income women, in 1970. In this analysis, history and theory provide an understanding of Title X’s origins. Furthermore, empirical evidence reveals the impact of today’s Title X programming on African-American (African-American and…
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Questions, T/F, fill in blank, one matching = 100 pts total Author’s name, read intro & discussion/results sections Don’t worry about stats Know major findings – implications to health of varying races from articles Module 1: Article: Socioeconomic Disparities in Health by Paula Braveman Patterns in the US Lower income & lower education = Lower Social Economic Status Know which race groups have lowest/highest, healthiest, wealthiest, indicators were measured? 11 Interaction of Race & Gender by J. Carter…
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Adriana Garibay Assignment 2 Socio 2251 Improving Birth Outcomes Requires Closing the Racial Gap This article written by the American Journal of Public Health gathered information from many different sources that focused on infant mortality and what it would take to improve the infant mortality rate within the United States. Throughout the article it states that in the year 2013, the maternal and child health community discovered some exciting news that they were not expecting. The news was that…
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Race: A group of people who are perceived by a given society to be biologically different from others Ethnicity: People who share, believe they share, or are believed by others to share a national origin; a common ancestry; a place of birth; distinctive concrete social traits (such as religious practices, style of dress, body adornments, or language); or socially important physical characteristics (such as skin color, hair texture, or body structure) Discrimination: Intentional or unintentional…
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model, the four domains biological, environmental, sociocultural, and behavioral makeup what factors homeless women have to deal with on a daily bases. Nurses have to follow a set of codes to make sure the patients have the best care even in their situation. As health care providers can help address the needs of homeless individuals by identifying their own patients who may be homeless or at risk of becoming homeless, educating these patients about available resources in the community,…
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