During The Middle Ages

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Medieval is Latin for Middle Age. The Middle Ages were from about 450 B.C.E. to 1450 A.D. The Dark Ages were during the Middle Ages, from about 450 B.C.E to 1000 A.D. The Dark Ages usually refers to Western Europe. This period started after the fall of the Western Roman Empire when the last Western emperor, Romulus Augustulus, perished in AD 476. The first person to call this period the Dark Ages was an Italian scholar, Francesco Petrarca, or Petrarch, in the 1330’s. He was referring to Latin literature during the Dark Ages and how it was not as worthy as literature from ancient Greeks and Romans. Some historians use the term ‘dark’ to describe this time because little was known about this period. As more information about the Dark Ages surfaces, historians prefer to use the term Early Middle Ages instead. …show more content…
During the Dark Ages period, the Islamic world was making great advancements in science and math. They were using translated Greek and other ancient texts to build on where they left off. A Persian astronomer and mathematician al-Khwarizmi developed algebra. Some Islamic art uses geometric patterns and symmetries, such as girih (strapwork lines) tiling. In 1424, geometric patterns were used in the archway of the Sultan’s lodge in the Ottoman Green Mosque in Bursa, Turkey. In the 11th century, another Islamic Mathematician, Ibn Muadh al-Jayyani, wrote The Book of Unknown Arcs of a Sphere. The law of sines is attributed to him. These are just a few examples of the progress the Islamic world made during the Middle Ages. It is also referred to as the Golden Age of Islam. Some historians believe these advances are better than the math and sciences advances that Western Europe made during the same time