Francis Scott Key's The Star-Spangled Banner

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“The Star-Spangled Banner” is the national anthem of the United States, originally written by the well-known Francis Scott Key. The anthem that we know today was first written by Key as a poem on September 14, 1814, during which time he was aboard a British warship in the War of 1812, negotiating the release of his friend, Dr. William Beanes. It was during the battle of Fort McHenry that Key witnessed the relentless bombardment of British cannonfire upon the Maryland fort. On the shore, the persistent American defenders refused to let a few measly cannonballs knock down their fort. Inspired, Key felt compelled to write about what he saw. It was his poem, “The Star-Spangled-Banner”, that would later become not only a published song in 1931, but a national treasure for all …show more content…
As Key’s poem increasingly gained popularity after being printed in newspapers throughout the country, it was eventually set to the music of a popular English drinking tune by the name of “To Anacreon in Heaven.” In time, the American people began to refer to Key’s smash hit as “The Star-Spangled Banner.” In 1916, U.S. President Woodrow Wilson gave an executive order that this song be played at all official events. It was officially adopted as the anthem of the United States on March 3, 1931. Contrary to popular belief, the flag was in fact entitled “Defence of Fort M’Henry” before the name was changed to “The Star-Spangled Banner.” Also, although just the first verse is typically sung at American festivities, the anthem actually has three other lesser-known verses following the first and most popular. It was right up there with “Hail Columbia” and “Yankee Doodle.” It took 40 failed attempts to pass through Congress before it finally become the country’s anthem in 1931. The first time the national anthem was sung was during the seventh-inning stretch of the 1918 professional baseball World Series between the Chicago cubs and the