Juvenile Court System

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The United States of American defines juvenile court system differs from the adult court system. For over a century, the US believed that the establishment of a court with a main objective of trying or determining cases involving children was necessary. The States viewed this as a vehicle that would serve the public interest by protecting children and offering a different channel of determining juvenile cases. The introduction of the juvenile court system first began in Chicago in 1899 and began as a new development on the justice and court system. Since introduction, the juvenile court system has faced several modifications due to the dynamics in the law making process and changes in criminal procedures. Other factors that have since contributed to multiple changes in the juvenile court systems are the US Supreme …show more content…
According to Bankowski, (1980), when the juvenile court system was first introduced in my locality (Chicago), the hearing took the form of a conversation between the youth and the judge. There was no legal representation of the defendant. Today the juvenile court hearing procedures have drastically changed. For example, today once a peace officer or a probation officer has a reasonable cause to believe that a minor or a child committed an offence under the state laws or ordinances or state regulations then he or she may be the custodian of the child accused of the offense. It is important to note that, juvenile offenses appear in sealed documents, unlike adults offences which are open to public scrutiny under the Freedom of Information Act. Schwartz, (1999) explains that The US juvenile court systems allow a child to be released to the guardian, a parent or responsible upon agreement in writing that the relevant person. For some other offenses, the child may remain in custody for 12 hours. The law provides that, the child be detained in a secure place unless the;
1. The child is

Violence In The Juvenile Court System

shootings and violent crimes. Juveniles today have grown up with the wide accessibility to media of all kinds and have that as a basis for what “real life” is like, instead of actually being able to see that most of what is portrayed is wrong. Modern children understand how violence works and are aware of how to use weapons or what they’re used for. These influences are decreasing children's sensitivity to violence and increasing the number of crimes committed by juveniles.…

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Juvenile Court System Research Paper

Juvenile systems has been an important part of the court system for around two hundred years. The system protect minors from facing long term charges when there is still time to change the troubled kids.Tho the court is helpful in straightening Minors out it is also flawed in many ways and can not always protect minors from facing a regular court system. The juvenile court system has many issues yet is helpful to minors. Before 1889 minors were processed and charged the same way adults were, But…

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Juvenile Court System Research Paper

For many years, many individual within the states have gathered the idea that the juvenile system came about to protect the children from adult offenders. They believed that by providing a system that helps children understand their wrongs, the children would mature as they transferred over to adulthood. Many people understood that children who committed crimes were different from adults. They strongly believed that children aren’t intentionally bad, but act without thoroughly thinking things through…

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Should Juveniles Be Allowed In The Court System

19th century juveniles started to attain constitutional protections specifically in Kent v. United States that set forth minimum basic constitutional procedures regarding the waiver process,” “granting specific due process rights for the first time to juveniles” (Roberts, 1998, p.195). The sentencing, hearing and ages of juveniles’ in the court system differentiate from state to state, age ranging from 8-14 with 8 being the youngest classification of a juvenile offender. Currently, juvenile hearings…

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Criminal Court Model Vs. Juvenile Justice System

The criminal court model is a more formal approach than the juvenile justice model. In the criminal court system, the purpose of sentences are to enact punishment proportionate to the offense; tends to limit discretion because determining the sentence by the crime produces fixed sentences. The juvenile justice model is relative to the offender, which can create discrepancies in sentencing, and the model believes in the process of rehabilitation for the defendant who are adolescents’ in this case…

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Essay on Juvenile Crime

Juvenile Crime Foundations of the Criminal Justice System Week 9 The United States of America has criminal justice system that is created by the people and works for the people. The court systems have some differences in each state. There may even be some variances between local and state laws. However, the system’s objective is to work towards a balance. The functions of the justice system are law enforcement, the courts, and the corrections system. The system is into further…

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Definition Of Delinquency And State Offenses

acknowledge that a juvenile both male and or female is a person between the ages of 10 and 18. In addition, some states have the authority to establish the maximal juvenile age as 16. Anyone over a state's given age limit is tried as an adult. All Criminal law proceedings set by a juvenile person is termed under the definition of delinquency. And once the Criminal law matters are considered a delinquency the term crime is no longer used. Instead, the Juvenile court system uses the word act.…

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Essay on Crime and Juvenile Court Judge

website research on juvenile justice system On November 17, 1999, a Michigan Circuit Court jury found thirteen-year-old Nathaniel Abraham guilty of second-degree murder.1 Abraham was convicted of killing Ronnie Greene Jr.—a crime he committed when he was only eleven years old.2 Although tried in an adult court, Abraham was sentenced by Judge Eugene Moore to juvenile detention until the age of twenty-one, at which point he automatically will be released.3 Abraham’s case illustrates the current controversy…

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Essay about organized crime

Judicial system is broken into two separate systems called the adult and juvenile court systems. Before the juvenile system was established in 1899 (Juvenile Justice System, 2012). Youths were in courts and placed in facilities with adults. This concept made the government re-evaluate how youths are treated and felt that they were different from adults because of their age, and they should be separated from adults and have their own courts. In this paper, we will take an overview of the juvenile justice…

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Juvenile Court Processes Essay

Juvenile Court Process Marina Pacheco CJA/224 June 04, 2014 Nashmeel Sadjadi Juvenile Court Process Before juvenile courts came into existence, juvenile criminals were treated the same as adult criminals. Prior to the juvenile courts, it was concluded that children between the ages of seven and fourteen, and younger, did not have the capacity to commit crimes with criminal intent, therefore they were eliminated from the criminal justice system. For children over the age of fourteen, they were presumed…

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