Motivation In Beowulf

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Pages: 2

Why’d You Do It?

(An Evaluation on Beowulf’s Motivations)

In the poem Beowulf, Beowulf has many motivations. He goes through many obstacles that shows that he is very motivated. The first obstacle he faces is the battle with Grendel. The next obstacle, which was a little harder, was the battle with Grendel’s mother. The last obstacle then, was the battle with the dragon. Beowulf’s motivations in these battles were duty, glory, and sacrifice/obligation.

The first motivation Beowulf had was his duty to his people. In the beginning, Beowulf stepped up to fight Grendel because he was capable of doing so. Because this was something he was able to do, it became his duty. People expected him to do it, so he felt obligated to fight Grendel. Beowulf says, “ that my duty was to go to the Danes’ Great King.” (Site) Because the citizens became aware of Beowulf’s ability to defeat Grendel, they expected him to do so.

Another motivation that Beowulf had was glory. After finding out the he had to fight another battle, I think he was willing to do so because he wanted the glory that would come with it. This is shown when beowulf is told that he would would be rewarded for the battle he was going to fight. He is told, “Save us, once more, and again twisted gold, heaped up ancient treasure, will reward you for the battle you win!” (Site) So, he
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Beowulf is completely different from being in the first two battles. At a young age, Beowulf fought many long and hard battles. Now, being at an old age, he isn’t as strong anymore and he can't fight as well. However, he has an obligation to his people and is willing to give a sacrifice. Before we goes into his last battle, Beowulf says, “I’ve never known fear, as a youth I fought in endless battles. I am old now, but I will fight again.” (Site) Beowulf goes into the battle willing to fight, but has to sacrifice himself in the