Operant Conditioning In Children

Words: 535

Pages: 3

Open Document

Part 1:
Operant Conditioning-When a child’s behaviors are shaped by the consequences or reaction it is considered operant conditioning. For example, if a child I knows that every time they turn I homework they will receive 5 extra minute of outside time then they are more likely to do said homework. The same thing can be said for the opposite. If a child knows that their free time will be taken from them if they do not do homework they will be more like to stop the behavior of not doing homework so they can avoid the punishment. Another example of this would be when Rovee-Collier designed a procedure of tying one end of a string to a baby’s foot and the other to a mobile, when the child would move his or her foot the mobile would move. It didn’t take long before the infant knew what to do and would move around to induce the effect of the mobile. (Lightfoot 2003 pg.147) …show more content…
For example a person may dress a certain way because they believe that a person of their gender is supposed to (a woman may wear a dress) but it also begins earlier in life too, as Piaget points out a baby may start make a sucking motion with their mouth when they would like a nipple. As the child grows and assimilates this motion may mean anything with a nipple (bottle or pacifier). When a child grows older, and new experiences arise the concept of equilibration comes into play and a child needs to find a balance between what they already believe and know and what is now new to them. (Lightfoot 2003

Essay on Phobias and Addictions

of conditioning. Fears are known to be developed through unconditioned, conditioned and neutral stimuli while resulting in conditioned responses as demonstrated through classical conditioning. Addictions are known to be developed through the use of reinforcers and punishments such as found using operant conditioning techniques. Extinction of a behavior is achieved through the use of either form of conditioning. In order to distinguish the difference between classical and operant conditioning, it…

Words 1130 - Pages 5

Operant Conditioning Essay

Masha Garanovskaya Learning Journal 2 PSY 215 Operant Conditioning We as animals, learn through consequence. This science of learning behavior is called operant conditioning. We learn things through the process of repetition followed by consequence, whether it be positive or negative. Repetitive consequences may be considered punishments. But, the “punisher” might not be aware that that his/her so called “punishment” may be qualifying as a reward; therefore, the subject may repeat their action in order to receive…

Words 331 - Pages 2

Fridays Group Assignment Analysis

assignment we were ask to explain how children can learn to be violent by using the principles of classical conditioning, operant conditioning, and observational learning. However, each principle differs form the other two as they are learned in a different ways. For instance, classical conditioning is a learning process in which a response is associated with another response after it has been repeated for several times. One great example of classical conditioning will be associating a roller coaster…

Words 426 - Pages 2

Compared Learning Theories Essay example

Compared and Contrasted Learning Theories Andrew Albert Northwestern Connecticut Community College Abstract This paper compares and contrasts Ivan Pavlov’s theory of classical conditioning, B.F. Skinners theory of operant conditioning, and Albert Bandura’s theory of social learning researched both offline (Text book) and online (Internet). This paper is going to show similarities between all three theories and the differences. This paper is also going to place into perspective with our modern…

Words 1097 - Pages 5

Classical Conditioning Chapter 6 Summary

Chapter 6 is all about learning and the methods used to learn. Classical conditioning is the first method of learning that is discussed in great detail. This method focuses on learning through associations between things, and includes a neutral stimulus, unconditioned stimulus, unconditioned response, conditioned stimulus, and a conditioned response. The example used in the book to help the reader understand is an experiment done by Ivan Pavlov involving dogs and when they salivate. This experiment…

Words 536 - Pages 3

A Brief Note On Behaviorism

Julie Ford Behaviorism Classical conditioning is learning through which an organism learns to associate one stimulus with another. This type of learning is also known as Pavlovian conditioning or respondent conditioning. On the other hand, cognitive learning is whether the conditioned stimulus provides information that enables the organism to reliably predict the occurrence of the unconditioned stimulus. A different type is operant conditioning which is the theory that consequences increase or…

Words 469 - Pages 2

Essay on Operant Conditioning in the Criminal Ju

Operant Conditioning in the Criminal Justice System Z. M. Keys Psychology of Criminal Behavior CCJS 461 17 October 2014 "The only way to tell whether a given event is reinforcing to a given organism under given conditions is to make a direct test. We observe the frequency of a selected response, then make an event contingent upon it and observe any change in frequency. If there is a change, we classify the event as reinforcing to the organism under the existing conditions." (Skinner…

Words 2665 - Pages 11

Psychology task 1 Essay

that we respond. They also they say that the past also affects a person’s behaviour. Operant conditioning is learning through punishments and rewards for example positive reinforcement, negative reinforcement, positive punishment and negative punishment. Operant conditioning can also be described as a new behaviour being introduced into the behavioural repertoire of an animal or human. Classical conditioning is when you learn behaviour through association to something for example you might learn…

Words 1430 - Pages 6

Albert Bandura's Social Learning Theory

been a problem which has been ignored by Australians until recent years; statistically, a woman is more likely to be murdered in her own home by a current male partner than by anyone anywhere else (Mitchell, 2011). B.F. Skinner’s theory of Operant Conditioning is one theory which is used as an explanation for domestic violence; stating that every behaviour one performs, including domestic violence, produces a consequence which in turn can reinforce their behaviour, causing them to recommit the crime…

Words 1525 - Pages 7

Essay on Psycological perspectives

think the way that they do? Psychology is divided into varying approaches. In this article I will be concentrating on three main psychological perspectives. Firstly, I will be looking at the Behaviourist approach. I will focus on Classical and Operant Conditioning. This will show how it is suggested that we are shaped by our environment and that different kinds of reinforcement can influence how we behave. Secondly, I will be looking at the Biological approach. This approach suggests that our behaviour…

Words 1412 - Pages 6