Sojourner Truth

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Sojourner Truth was a black woman born as a slave in 1797 New York. She was notable in society for her dedication to the abolition movement as well as the women’s rights movement. In May of 1851 Sojourner Truth gave an incredible speech, one that is still quoted today. Truth gave many speeches in her lifetime, however the parts from the speech that she is most often quoted are things that she might not have even said. In the first publication of her speech by the Anti-Slavery Bugle in Salem, Ohio in 1851, the phrase “Aren’t I A Woman” doesn’t appear at all. “Aren’t I A Woman” wasn’t added to her speech until the publication of Truth’s Narrative in 1875, which was written by others. The language used in the latter version is drastically different …show more content…
So, knowing that, what do these two versions of her speech tell us about how each transcriber wanted us to view Sojourner Truth? In Truth’s Narrative, the transcriber begins Truth’s speech with, “Well, children,”. Compared to the earlier version in 1851, which starts with “May I say a few words?”, the language difference is noticeable and hard to ignore. The phrase “May I say a few words” comes off as polite and well-mannered. In the earlier version, Truth is asking permission to speak compared to the other version where she immediately jumps into her speech. Starting a speech with “Well, children” is much less formal and conveys to the audience that she doesn’t need to wait for an answer or approval to speak. In the 1875 version the transcriber may have used this language to convey the power behind her words, or perhaps the transcriber wanted us to read it in a certain attitude. The version transcribed in 1851 conveys to the audience much less attitude, which in turn might make us view Truth as a milder woman. Along with language and tone changes, there are a few additions that were added to Truth’s speech in the 1875