Spinal Cord Injuries

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Spinal cord injuries are usually permanent due to a blow to one's spine that may fracture, dislocate, crush, or compress the vertebrae. An injury could damge the tracts in the spinal cord which carry messages between the brain and the rest of the body, motor tracts that carry signals from the brain to control muscle movement, and the sensory tracts that carry signals from body parts to the brain relating to heat, pressure, pain, and the position of the limbs. Damage may affect the nerve fibers passing through the injured areas of the spinal cord and cause muscles and nerves to not be able to respond. There is no way to reverse a spinal cord injury, but researchers are currently working on new treatments with prostheses and medications that