Term Paper History

Submitted By Brandon-Borba
Words: 1489
Pages: 6
Open Document
Brandon Borba
History 17A
Professor Maddock
13 May 2015
Civil War Calvary Calvary in the civil war wasn’t as popular or used during the civil war but they had their important viewings throughout the war. To begin, the Calvary on the civil war didn’t see as much action as past wars because of the advancements in technology and also they were used for more none war purposes. During the Civil War, the cavalry had five major missions: reconnaissance and counter-reconnaissance screening, defensive and guarding, pursuit and harassment of defeated enemy forces, offensive actions, and long-distance raiding against enemy lines of communications, supply depots, railroads, and related targets. The Unions Calvary force started with five regular mounted regiments: the 1st and 2nd U.S. Dragoons, the 1st Mounted Rifles, and the 1st and 2nd Cavalry. These were renumbered the 1st through 5th U.S. Cavalry regiments, respectively, and a 6th was created by recruitments. By 1864, many of the units were merely cavalry in designation but dismounted infantry in operation, because although they rode horses, they dismounted and fought as infantry during battle. The Confederate army was organized into a single large division that was then divided into brigades and then accompanied by six batteries of horse artillery. Despite previous wars, there were only two preeminent mounted forces during the Civil War: Calvary and mounted infantry. Cavalry were forces that fought principally on horseback, armed with carbines, pistols, and especially sabers. Only a small percentage of Civil War forces met this definition—primarily Union mounted forces in the Eastern Theater during the first half of the war. Confederate forces in the East generally carried neither carbines nor sabers. A few Confederate regiments in the Western Theater carried shotguns, especially early in the war. The mounted infantry were forces that moved on horseback but dismounted for fighting on foot, armed principally with rifles. In the second half of the war, most of the units considered to be cavalry actually fought battles using the tactics of mounted infantry. An example of this was the celebrated "Lightning Brigade" of Col. John T. Wilder, which used horses to quickly arrive at a battlefield such as Chickamauga, but they deployed and fought using standard infantry formations and tactics. By contrast, at the Battle of Gettysburg, Federal cavalry under John Buford also dismounted to fight Confederate infantry, but they used conventional cavalry tactics, arms, and formations. There were some state units designated as dragoons in the war, but they performed as mounted infantry. Throughout the war, there were differences in the two Calvary’s; along with the advantages, disadvantages, and similarities they faced during the war. The weapons carried by Union soldiers were three Remington revolvers, two Bowie knives, and a Springfield rifle-musket (knives were usually discarded later in the war, and replaced with additional revolvers). Confederate horseman were armed with a double barrel shotgun or rifle, a D-Guard Bowie Knife, and a revolver (at short distances, the double barrel shots could hit a moving target a lot easier than a rifle or revolver could). The U.S. Army entered into the Civil War in 1861 with scarcely a cavalry force, the five regiments plus the recruitment regiment while the Confederate army was organized into one large division, divided into brigades, and accompanied by six batteries of horse artillery (usually only important soldiers of the Calvary would actually have sabers). By the end of the war, 272 cavalry regiments were formed in the Union army and 137 in the Confederate army. The Union cavalry was at a disadvantage at the start of the war because Northern soldiers had less comparative equestrian experience than their Southern counterparts, and while the roads in the rural South were generally poor, horses were used daily for individual transportation than they
Show More

Related Documents: Term Paper History

term paper for history

1929, Black Tuesday, the stock market finally crashed, corporations were out of business, banks had no money, workers lost their jobs and owners lost their employers, employees, and companies. The stocks were no longer worth anything more than the paper the stocks were written on. During this time president Herbert Hoover had no cure for this but to say “localism” for church charity and government charities. Herbert also tried to cut income tax, this wasn’t very successful considering that the tax…

Words 1682 - Pages 7

History Term Paper

Monaghan 1 The Articles Of Confederation Miranda Monaghan United States Government Professor McGovern Monaghan 2 After their victory in the American Revolution, colonists came together as one to make the United States of America and to reorganize the colonies after the war. Everyone held the same complaints with the King, and from those shared feelings came the first Continental Congress. The first Continental Congress was put together in…

Words 1397 - Pages 6

History Term Paper

The subject I have chosen to research cause and effects on the 21st century is the Industrial Revolution. I believe this was a huge turning point in our advancement as a race but like everything else in life this also created future problems. I’m hoping to learn more of about what directly influenced some of the daily activities I go through in my day to day life. Are some of the things I take for granted here because of the revolution? Life was dramatically different back at the height of the…

Words 1251 - Pages 6

Art History Term Paper

Behind Frida’s Life Many of the artists are known for their isolated lifestyles. Frida Kahlo lived and painted from different point of views. Frida portrayed her personal experience and feelings through her paintings. Kahlo was born July 6, 1907 in Mexico to multi ethnic parents. At the age of eighteen, Kahlo was a victim of a bus accident that led to severe damage. The result from the accident was a fractured arm, collarbone, leg, ribs, pelvis and being skewered by a metal rod. With Frida’s…

Words 1517 - Pages 7

Hazing In America

in today's society. When it comes to hazing there is much debate on whether it should be allowed or not. This paper dissects the topic and reveals the truth behind hazing and it’s initiation rituals. Even though hazing can be found in many school activities, the history of hazing within greek organizations in America is very prevalent and that will be the focus of this paper. This paper will dive into why hazing is accepted in today's society and the mindset of those who see nothing wrong with the…

Words 741 - Pages 3

1441 Lecture1 regular rev MT 01 15 Essay

ARTH 1441: Historical Survey of the Arts: Renaissance to Modern Professor: Darius A. Spieth Art History Program LSU School of Art Outline Lecture 1      Welcome Where to find answers Syllabus/Requirements/Technical Support What is Art History? A short history of the idea of Modernism Where to find answers        Print out and Read the Syllabus! (It will answer almost any question you might have) Class materials will be posted on Moodle (This includes Syllabus & my PowerPoint…

Words 1876 - Pages 8

HIST 121 Essay

HIST 121 Middle Eastern History, 1200 to 1800 Fall 2010 Instructor: Prof. Fariba Zarinebaf (Faribaz@ucr.edu) Class hours: T-TH 11:10- 12:30 Surge 171 Office Hours (HMNSS 5506): T-Th 2:00-3:30 Course description: This class offers a survey of Middle Eastern history from 1200 to 1800. After a brief introduction to the rise and expansion of Islam, the first part of this class will cover the rise of Turkic dynasties and the impact of the Mongol invasions and rule on Islamic societies. The second…

Words 1077 - Pages 5

History Fair Essay

The Rights and Responsibilities Of The 2nd amendment! Gary Athill Ticorious Hudson Ana Dominguez Senior Division Group Exhibit Process paper In the beginning of school, I was introduced to this year. I looked up two of the amendments that I felt Americans abuse because we don’t recognize the responsibilities that come with those rights which are the first and second amendments. My partners and I took a few days out to research these two amendments .Then, one day after…

Words 609 - Pages 3

Essay on Medical Records

relocate a paper chart. When paper charts were put away and pulled some of the documents were hard to read especially doctors who had illegible handwriting. Now with electronic records any information put into the electronic database and saved is legible for whoever is reviewing the file. “Paper records” on the other hand that are stored have to be kept on hand for at least 6 years due to healthcare regulations just in case treatments are needed. Plus someone with a big medical history needs a substantial…

Words 765 - Pages 4

Essay on Corrections: Prison and Prisoner Good Time

CRJU 1030 TERM PAPER Many people do not realize how complex and varied Corrections can be as a career. There are many components such as staff and employee training, obtaining institutional contracts for food, managing laundry facilities, safety classes and education, how to deal with violent offenders, classification, mentally ill inmates, probation, parole, and the list goes on. I would like you to look at the list below and choose a topic that is interesting to you. Then look at the sub topics…

Words 1007 - Pages 5