The Christian Crusades

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The Christian crusades were military campaigns between 1095-1291 and consisted of seven major crusades. While many factors contributed to the advent and continuity of these Christian initiatives, the crusades were primarily religious and holy wars. Some supporting factors include economic and political expansion and geographic and cultural development. In addition, the growth and expansion of the Muslim religion and cultural influence threatened Christianity. Throughout the crusades and the various rulers and sovereign leaders who participated in the campaigns, the protection and expansion of the Christian religion was considered the fundamental driving force.
The impetus of the Christian crusades was the threat of Muslim expansion and specifically, …show more content…
Saladin, the Ayyubid Sultan of Egypt, beat the Christians in the battle of Hattin which allowed him to gain control of Jerusalem. News of the fall of Jerusalem led the Pope to call for the Third Crusade to retake the Holy City. Henry II of England, Richard (Henry's son), Philip II of France, and the Holy Roman Emperor Frederick I had sworn crusade vows to fight for Christianity to reclaim Jerusalem from Saladin. The threat of Muslim expansion and the restriction of Christian pilgrimages was the primary motive of the Third Crusade. Saladin was regarded as an enemy to Christianity and was denounced in a letter from Sibylla, Ex-Queen of Jerusalem, to Frederick I, in 1189. She wrote, “I tell this, which I am indeed not able to say without tears. Saladin, the aforesaid enemy of Christ and for the slaughter and destruction of the Christians wishing to exalt the name of God”. Saldin and his Muslim tribes successfully held back the Crusaders until Richard and Saladin came to a truce permitting Christian pilgrimages. The inclusion of Christian pilgrimages in the truce was another example that protection of the Christian religion was a primary purpose of

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The crusades were a mindless and barbaric way for Christians to colonize more. The crusades were coined as an armed pilgrimage against the ungodly Muslims that have control over the Holy Land, but in reality it was a church political movement to gain more land and power. The western Christians, and the Muslims were greatly affected by sheer brutality of the Crusades. The crusades were considered nothing more than a zealous Christian colonizing venture because they forced their way into the Holy Land…

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the thirteenth century, European Christians, conducted a series of nine wars that have come to be know as the Crusades. The Crusades all started because of the Holy Land, a land that the Christians, Jews, and the Muslims wanted. So they mainly fought over land. Were the results of the Crusades more positive or negative? It shows that the Crusades were more negative because the wars, and because of how they took over lands. In addition, the effects of The Crusades were more positive than negative…

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Christians think of Palestine and other places connected with the life of Jesus as the Holy Land. In the seventh century, Muslim Arabs conquered Palestine. In the eleventh century Seljuk Turks took Palestine and threatened the Byzantine Empire, who asked for help from the Roman Catholic Church. At the Council of Clermont, Pope Urban II called for a crusade (a military expedition against enemies of the Church) against the Seljuk Turks.My personal feelings on the Crusades are that they should happen…

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Defining a Crusade Brandon Copado HY 300-005 An intense scholarly debate that is ongoing between several experts even now is the discussion over what the crusades as a whole were and how to define the word crusade itself. Norman Housley described it best in his book Contesting the Crusades with the quote, “The answer is that no clear template or yardstick for a crusade exists against which we can measure the features of other expeditions to check if they ‘qualify’” (pg. 1). A question that…

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