Therapeutic Conditions: The Placebo Effect

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A placebo is a substance/treatment that have no active therapeutic effect. The usual usage of a placebo is to deceive the recipient of the substance/treatment to believing they are being “treated”, hence perceiving the an improvement in the condition due to personal expectations, rather than the substance/treatment themselves. The placebo can induce positive/negative effect, with a maximum effect varying in different conditions. However, research have indicated that the most noticeable placebo effect influence is in psychosomatic conditions (EX:pain). Cocaine is a strong stimulant, which can induce mental effects such as loss of contact with reality, intense feeling of euphoria, and agitation. The physical symptoms of administration