Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a disease that affects the lungs and it is a very difficult, varied, and widespread disorder in a progressively aging population. COPD includes the conditions of emphysema and chronic bronchitis. Often, people with emphysema also have chronic bronchitis at the same time (Ignatavicius & Workman, 2013). In the early stages of COPD, many of the symptoms can be unnoticeable, but as progression of the condition occurs, the symptoms usually begin to worsen…
Words 843 - Pages 4
to Baraldo, Turato and Saetta (2012), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is one the most conventional adult disorders in the modern era. Baraldo et al. (2012) describes it as a condition whereby airflow through the lungs is restricted as a result of emphysema or chronic bronchitis. Hyperinflation, mucus hypersecrection, ciliary malfunction and loss of lung elasticity have also been found to be the reasons for airflow obstruction in patients with COPD (Hassett, Borchers, & Panos, 2014). Most…
Words 2091 - Pages 9
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD; Emphysema) Pathophysiology Abakyereba Kwansemah June 4, 2014 Abstract D.Z.is a 65-year-old man admitted to medical ward with an exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD; emphysema). Past medical history (PMH) indicates hypertension (HTN), well managed with enalapril (Vasotec) past six years, diagnosis (Dx) of pneumonia yearly for the past three years. D.Z. appears cachectic with difficulty breathing…
Words 6928 - Pages 28
CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISORDER. The word ‘Pulmonary’ as used in the term COPD refers to anything relating to the lungs. The lungs are responsible for respiration; Respiration is key to daily living. Anything Chronic is an illness that is persistent and constantly recurring. If the disease is obstructive it prevents air from getting in and out of the lungs. A disease is a disorder in the normal function of the body. Therefore Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disorder is a persistent and constantly…
Words 336 - Pages 2
COPD COPD is a term used for Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. This is an “obstructive disease”, meaning that airflow coming out of the lungs during exhalation is blocked. The blockage of airflow with COPD ,makes it very difficult for a person to breathe. Over time, COPD get progressively worse because doctors have not yet found a cure. COPD affects more Than 5% of the adult population, and is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in the United States and worldwide. 4 With COPD…
Words 906 - Pages 4
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease “COPD, or chronic obstructive pulmonary (PULL-mun-ary) disease, is a progressive disease that makes it hard to breathe. "Progressive" means the disease gets worse over time”. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease is most commonly found in current or former cigarette smokers. Other ways to contract this disease is by longtime exposure to chemical fumes, or dust. COPD affects about 30 million americans and is the fourth leading cause of death behind heart disease…
Words 708 - Pages 3
COPD and the Effects of Nursing Case Management Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is being seen more frequently than ever before, placing a burden upon healthcare services. Nursing case management including education in self-care is necessary for patients with this chronic illness. The management of COPD is a critical leading role that the nurse is able to assume throughout the course of care (Fletcher & Dahl, 2013). As nurses follow patients throughout their course of care, they are in an appropriate…
Words 867 - Pages 4
Caitlin Rodenburg Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) makes it hard for you to breathe. The two main types are chronic bronchitis and emphysema. The main cause of COPD is longterm exposure to substances that irritate and damage the lungs. This is usually cigarette smoke, but air pollution, chemical fumes, or dust can also cause it. + The inhaled irritants cause inflammatory cells such as neutrophils, CD8 Tlymphocytes, B cells and macrophages to accumulate…
Words 580 - Pages 3
Chronic Diseases Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) and Parkinson’s disease are two of many chronic diseases that many Americans suffer with today. Did you know, according to "Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)" (2013), “COPD was the third leading cause of death in the United States in 2011” (Who has COPD?)? It effects 12-16 million people in the United States annually and according to “Statistics on Parkinson’s” (2013), “Approximately 60,000 Americans are diagnosed with…
Words 1390 - Pages 6
RS L17 Obstructive lung disease Def: A decrease in the exhaled air flow caused by acute or chronic narrowing or blockage of the airways causing increased resistance to airflow. This obstruction is usually progressive, not fully reversible and does not change markedly over several months. The most common group of COPD include chronic bronchitis, emphysema and small airway disease. COPD is predominantly caused by smoking. Airflow obstruction is defined as a reduced FEV (volume of air that can be expelled…
Words 766 - Pages 4