Early Byzantine Era

Words: 797
Pages: 4
Open Document
Byzantine Era was typically divided into three distinct periods, the Early, Middle, and Late Byzantine. The early Byzantine period, from 324-720, was an era that started with the founding of Constantinople and ended with iconoclasm, the destruction of images used in worships. During the beginning of the fourth century, Christianity was recognized and made to be the official religion of the Roman Empire. Justinian, the emperor during that reign proposed the monophysite view, in which, he believe Christ had only one nature, divine, rather than a dual nature, divide and human.
Many churches built during the early Byzantine Era consist mosaics on the idea of monotheism. An example of monotheistic are is seen in the church San Vitale. In the interior …show more content…
There was an intense opposition against icons around early 8th century which cause many of the icons created in the Early Byzantine era to be destroyed. As a result of iconoclasm, many of the arts of the Early Byzantine era were destroyed. After a new line of emperors, icons became popular again. Religious arts and architectures of Christ, the Virgin, and saints where seen in many Middle Byzantine arts. In 867, the Virgin with Christ as a child enthroned on her lap was reconstructed. It was a mosaic in the apse of the Justinianic church of Hagia Sophia, which was represented the church of Holy Wisdom from the Early Byzantine period. This mosaic was suppose to replace the original that was destroyed by iconoclasts. “Most significant about the images in the Hagia Sophia apse is their very existence, marking the end of iconoclasm in the Byzantine Empire” (Kleiner 271). The monastic Church of Dormition at Daphni is another example of the idea based on monotheism. Inside the church consists a feeling of mysterious out of space, surface, light, and dark. On very high top of the dome is a mosaic of Christ as Pantokrator, the judge of humankind. “The image serves to connect the awestruck worshiper in the church below with Heaven through Christ” (Kleiner 272). There are many churches, for instance, the great basilican church of Monreale, in the Middle Byzantine Era that portrays Christ as a Pantokrator. In this mosaic, the
Show More

Related Documents: Early Byzantine Era

Analysis Of The Annunciations

most unique and beautiful form. They all represent a meeting of an Angel and a women. One of these pieces was created by Simone Martini and the other by Robert Campin and each piece was done during different eras. Simone Martini is from the late byzantine and Robert Campin is from the Northern early renaissance. Both pieces are portraying Madonna seated while the Angel Gabriel comes into the room for the “Annunciation”. However, each artist had a different way of showing it. The Annunciation by Martini…

Words 641 - Pages 3

The Holy Roman Essay

Simlarities The Byzantine Empire and the Roman Empire were similar. This would be due to the fact that the Byzantine Empire emerged from the Romans when Justinian took rule. These two empires had differences and similarities in religion, political authority, and military. The Romans initially believed in Olympian Gods and Lares, or household spirits. They often bargained with the gods by offering livestock or food. This belief meant that they were polytheistic. Unlike later religions such as Christianity…

Words 1233 - Pages 5

Time Of The Dark Ages Course Outline Chacon 2 2 Essay

came into play during the 17th century when many enlightenment writers convinced that they were much greater to their ancestors and began using this term to scorn an era that they found to be very difficult to survive in. The Dark Ages can be referred to the entire time of the Middle Ages from 500-1500 A.D. or mostly for the early Middle Ages from 500-1000 A.D (Curtis, 1992) (O'Sullivan, 2012). It is also commonly referred to the period of time that accompanied the fall of the Western Roman Empire…

Words 1572 - Pages 7

How Does Al-Khwarzimi's Use Of Algebra

sky's "pattern" into the brass plates, the compass was a near copy of the actual sky, creating a map of sorts. The astrolabe was often used by the early Islams to locate the moon, Sun, stars, and planets at certain times during the day. This was such a huge advancement in astrology, that it was even heavily used during the Middle Age, and the Renaissance Era. Al-Khwarzimi is most well known for his creation of algebra. In his book, "The Compendious Book on Calculation by Completion and Balancing" he…

Words 428 - Pages 2

Cont Change Essays

Frank Longueira May 3, 2009 A.P. World History Post-Classical Essay Period 7 Change Over Time Post-Classical Era (500-1450) The Post-Classical Era was an era filled with change, continuity, and development. East Asia was a very prominent part of the world during this era. East Asia illustrated many major political, social, economic, and religious changes and displayed consistent continuity along with many interactions with other lands during 500 C.E. – 1450 C.E. Between 500 C.E. – 1450 C.E.…

Words 8464 - Pages 34

Holy Roman Empire Essay

Define ten terms: Caliphate: It is the name of the Islamic Empire during the post-Prophet Mohammad era. It is also the office established in succession to the Prophet to rule the Empire. This is where Islam initially branched out. Charlemagne: He was the grandson of Charles Martel. He campaigns in several countries in Europe in 810s, and he is supported by the Pope and ultimately becomes the emperor of the Holy Roman Empire. He was also a person involved in the creation and implementation of the…

Words 935 - Pages 4

Essay on The Rise of the Ottoman Empire

Ottoman Empire By: Hunter Starr HIST 130: Muslim History From the Rise of Islam to 1500 CE Professor Matthee November 27, 2007. The Ottoman Turks emerged on the periphery of the Byzantine Empire and the Saljuk Turks. Under a Turkish Muslim warrior named Osman, raids were conducted in western Anatolia on Byzantine settlements and a vast number of Turks were united under his banner. Those Turks who flocked to Osman's banner and followed him into the history books came to be called the Ottomans…

Words 3189 - Pages 13

AP Art History Late Antiquity And The Periods After Essay

Pagan ( only religion accepted) ­ Before Constantine Dead Sea Scrolls 1st century BCE­ 1st century CE Menorah and the ark of the covenant, Jewish catacomb 3rd Century CE ­ Jews carried the ark of the covenant Early Christian Religion ­ ­ ­ ­ ­ Monotheistic Greco­roman influence (Constantine), Jewish influence (shared Old Testament) Evangelism (led to quick spread of religion) Constantine I instituted tolerance in 313 CE after a long period of Roman persecution…

Words 2252 - Pages 10

Essay about Art History

Mosaic by an unknown artist. The second work is The Starry Night by Vincent van Gogh. The subject of the Apse Mosaic is the Transfiguration of Christ. The period of The Starry Night was Post-Impressionist. The period of the Apse Mosaic was the Early Byzantine Era. The medium is a Mosaic that dated from 533-549 CE. The Starry Night dated from 1889, and was created from oil on canvas. The Apse Mosaic shows an even in Christ’s life. It was when Peter, James, and John who were three of the twelve Apostles…

Words 341 - Pages 2

Germanic Tribes In Ancient Rome

called an “invasion,” let alone a hostile one. If anything, these Germanic tribes were pushed into Roman territory by the Huns, another tribe originating in the Ural Mountains area dividing Europe and Asia. Already pushing west during the late 3rd and early 4th centuries, they intensified their push after Constantine died in 337, and yet again in 370. In the wake of these Hun westward drives, especially in the latter date, the Germanic tribes retreated west, and many entered the…

Words 765 - Pages 4