Kidney and Urine Essay

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NAME:
Chris Rueckert
DATE
9/23/14
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY 2014 / Lois M. Flaig, Instructor
CHAPTER QUICK QUESTIONS

CHAPTER 17 - UROLOGY

PAGE NUMBER
QUESTION NUMBER
YOUR
ANSWER

LOIS QUESTIONS
1
Name the five common components evaluated when a urinalysis is performed.

ANSWER
1. The pH level can be a good indicator in a urinalysis. 2. The color of urine. 3. Measure of specific gravity. 4. If there is any protein present. 5. If there is any glucose present.

2
Explain in detail the relationship between the kidneys and the heart – include any anatomical features and/or chemicals that are involved.

ANSWER
The kidneys and heart work in tandem with one another because; the heart bumps blood and a certain pressure or speed and the glomerulus in the kidney has to diffuse the urine out of the blood. For instance if the blood pressure is high the glomerulus has to work harder in order to diffuse enough urine out of the blood efficiently.

3
What important function(s) does the juxta glomerular apparatus perform.

ANSWER
The juxtaglomerular apparatus acts as a regulator for the functions of each nephron. It also works as a regulator for blood flow and the glomerulus filtration rate.

4
Define the differences between urinary suppression and urinary retention.

ANSWER
Urinary suppression is when the kidneys do not produce any urine. Urinary retention is when there is little or no urine voided, or released, the kidneys still produce urine but the bladder cannot empty.

Begin the Quick Questions from the textbook below here.

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